God Gives the Growth

1 Corinthians 3:1-9 October 8, 2023 Pastor Alec Shoffeitt
Thesis God alone is the source of all spiritual growth in our lives and in the church, and church leaders are merely servants through whom God works to accomplish His purposes.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticprophetic
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

37 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #17
"Alec applies the milk-first principle to daily life by describing his practice of visual gospel reminders—wedding vows, a jar of blessings, making the bed. These memorials keep the gospel at the center. He urges the congregation to create similar reminders so they savor the gospel before addressing the 'solid food' areas of marriage, parenting, and work."
Doctrinal loci· 11 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 16 Sanctification · 14 Soteriology · 8 Theology Proper · 7 Pastoral Theology · 6 Christology · 5 Hamartiology · 2 Pneumatology · 2 Providence / Sovereignty · 2 Bibliology · 1 Doxology / Worship · 1
Bible citations· 10
1 Corinthians 3:1-9 | 1 Corinthians 3:1 | 1 Corinthians 3:2 | 1 Corinthians 3:3-4 | 1 Corinthians 3:5-6 | Mark 10:45 | John 13 | 1 Corinthians 3:6-9 | 1 Corinthians 3:21-23
Illustrations· 5
  1. personal story · unit #3 — Alec introduces a childhood saying from his father—'birds of a feather flock together'—to illustrate the principle that who we follow shapes who we become, and who we lead carries something of us with them.
  2. cultural reference · unit #7 — Alec illustrates the necessity of honest assessment through American Idol contestants who are shocked by harsh feedback. Without confronting reality, we cause more damage by continuing in delusion.
  3. cultural reference · unit #13 — Alec references a previous sermon by Ricky to reinforce that the cross is not just the doorway into faith but the center of the entire Christian life. The Corinthians mistakenly saw the gospel as a one-time entry point rather than the ongoing foundation.
  4. personal story · unit #22 — Alec illustrates modern division with sports rivalries (Cowboys vs. Eagles) and his own testimony of spiritual immaturity—elevating Greg Laurie and Phil Wickham as status markers while missing God's work through others. He confesses his misplaced priorities and lack of gospel understanding.
  5. cultural reference · unit #26 — Alec quotes John Piper's waiter analogy: church leaders are not saviors or sources but waiters who deliver God's word. Faith happens through them like water through a canal, not from them like a spring.
Theological claims· 10
  1. Paul confronts the Corinthians with an honest assessment because without recognizing how we really are, we cannot change. unit #6
  2. God interrupts our lives with his truth because he loves us, and if he didn't love us, he would allow us to continue living in sin. unit #8
  3. It is God's grace that stops us in our fleshly habits, and without following him, we cannot grow or mature in Christ. unit #9
  4. The solid food is an understanding of how the gospel shapes every area of the Christian life, and the Corinthians had not digested the cross well enough to receive it. unit #12
  5. When our lives are out of sync, we always go back to the gospel—the milk—because without it, we miss the nutrients we need to sustain our spiritual lives. unit #14
  6. God reveals sin in our lives not to condemn us but because he loves us and is doing ongoing work in us. unit #15
  7. Repentance is a privilege that allows us to experience the power of the gospel and be fed with milk again. unit #16
  8. Church leaders are like mailmen—instruments that God uses to bring others to himself, not people we attach ourselves to and follow. unit #25
  9. God is responsible for any and all growth; we trust and depend on God to provide the growth, and in the meantime, we just serve faithfully. unit #30
  10. In God's kingdom, leaders point the spotlight to the Lord, not themselves, and God has a high view of leadership because he works through their faithful work. unit #31
Quotations· 3
"Birds of a feather flock together." — Alec's father (unit #3)
"Paul and Apollos are not saviors, they are not the gospel, they are not the Holy Spirit, they are not the source of power, they are not God. They are table waiters. And the faith that happens when the food of God's word is served happens through them like a canal, not from them like a spring. So don't think of them as originators, they don't originate. They deliver. They serve." — John Piper (unit #26)
"He must increase, but I must decrease." — John the Baptist (unit #31)
Read it

Full transcript

36,926 characters 37 units ~41 min reading time

0 · Alec introduces himself and the passage, establishing rapport with the congregation through casual greeting and orienting them to 1 Corinthians 3:1-9

Well, good morning everyone.

There we go. It's great to see you guys. If you have your Bibles, we're going to be in 1 Corinthians chapter 3 this morning, looking at verses 1 through 9. And for those of you who I haven't met yet, my name is Alec and I have the joy of overseeing our community groups and our Sunday teams here at Cross of Grace. I told the first service this morning that I was extra excited waking up today because it was in the 50s outside.

That's right, colder weather is finally ahead. And what's even better than colder weather is we are here together worshiping the Lord, hearing from his word this morning. Turn to 1 Corinthians chapter 3, starting in verse 1. This is God's word.

1 · Alec reads the primary text verbatim from 1 Corinthians 3:1-9, establishing the biblical foundation for the entire sermon

But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not ready, for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, Are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way? For when one says, "I follow Paul," and another, "I follow Apollos," are you not being merely human?

What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth.

He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field. God's building.

2 · Alec prays for the Holy Spirit to bring both encouragement and conviction, framing the sermon as a work of God rather than human effort

Father, help us to hear you rightly this morning. We ask that your Spirit brings encouragement where encouragement is needed, that your Spirit brings conviction where conviction is needed, because Lord, when you do these things, we experience your grace.

Father, let your word accomplish in our hearts this morning what only you can accomplish. And all of God's people said, amen.

3 · Alec introduces a childhood saying from his father—'birds of a feather flock together'—to illustrate the principle that who we follow shapes who we become, and who we lead carries something of us with them

Well, as a kid, there was a phrase that my dad told me repeatedly growing up. Maybe you're sitting there and you can think back to a phrase or two about— from your parents about things they constantly hammered into you. But the thing my dad would always say was this: birds of a feather Flock together.

Let me see, just by a show of hands, who's heard that? Birds of a feather flock together. Wow, okay, I thought I was special and that my childhood was just so morphed by this amazing phrase.

I guess not. But this phrase, the meaning of it is who you follow in life will shape the person that you become. The reverse is also true. Whoever you lead in life, those following you will carry something from you with them.

4 · Alec frames the sermon's problem and structure: the Corinthians were following culture instead of Jesus, causing division

Everyone leads, everyone follows.

Whether your leadership is in the home, at work, in our community, in the workplace, we are all leaders and we are all followers in some way. And as we'll see in our text, the Christians in Corinth were not following Jesus, but rather the standards of their culture, and they were bringing that into the church, and this was causing big problems. We're gonna look at the first of a few dominoes throughout the book of 1 Corinthians today, and what Paul is trying to help them see is how the gospel, how a gospel culture shapes everything. The first thing we're gonna look at is our church leaders. But my question for you is this: who do you follow?

Who leads your life? The answer to this question, these questions, will shape you tremendously. There are going to be 3 things Paul wants us to see rightly today when it comes to leading and following as Christ followers, as Christians. Those three things are seeing ourselves rightly, first. Second is seeing our church leaders rightly.

And third, seeing our source of growth rightly as well.

5 · Alec exposes the Corinthians' spiritual immaturity through Paul's shocking assessment—they are 'infants in Christ,' characterized by the flesh rather than the Spirit, looking more like the world than like people indwelt by the Holy Spirit

First point, seeing ourselves rightly. Before talking about church leaders, Paul wants the church to first look at themselves. So what he does is he gives them an assessment of how they are really doing. And what Paul does is he gives them a dose of reality and reveals to them what's really going on.

Picture the scene with me for a moment. The church hears, "We have a letter from Paul arriving. We miss Paul. I wonder what Paul has for us today." All right, they gather in their home church, excited to hear, and the leader stands up stands up with the scroll from Paul and reads, verse 1, "But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ." I could picture the room getting pretty quiet after that. Imagine walking up to church today and having Jared greeting you saying, "Tom, my spiritually immature friend, how are you doing?" Or, "Hey Bob, you infant in Christ." It'd be a bit odd and not the greeting you were expecting from Paul.

But Paul was telling them, you guys are living as carnal Christians. You look more like the world around you than people who embody, who have the Holy Spirit in them. On the outside, they were characterized by their flesh, not by the Spirit. They looked more like citizens of the world than citizens of heaven.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Nov 27, 2022
Jesus gives gifts to his church so we can grow together to look more like our Savior.
Ephesians 4:7-16
Mar 26, 2023
Husbands are to love their wives by imitating Christ's sacrificial love for the church, dying to themselves for their wives' flourishing and thereby displaying the gospel to the world.
Ephesians 5:25-33
Jun 18, 2023
The Christian life is a sent life, and Jesus sends us with all that we need: His people, His Word, His Spirit, and His hand.
Acts 13:1-12
October 8 · This sermon
God Gives the Growth
God alone is the source of all spiritual growth in our lives and in the church, and church leaders are merely servants through whom God works to accomplish His purposes.
1 Corinthians 3:1-9
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. Paul diagnoses the Corinthians as 'infants in Christ, not ready for solid food' (1 Corinthians 3:1-2). What specific evidence does Paul point to that reveals their spiritual immaturity, and what does that evidence tell us about what spiritual maturity actually looks like?
    1 Corinthians 3:1-4
    → How might we recognize signs of spiritual infancy in ourselves or in our church community?
  2. The Corinthians were divided over their leaders—'I follow Paul,' 'I follow Apollos.' What does this divisiveness reveal about where they were placing their ultimate trust and allegiance, and why would that prevent them from growing in the gospel?
    1 Corinthians 3:3-4
    → In what subtle ways might we be tempted to attach ourselves to leaders rather than to Christ?
  3. Paul uses the image of planting and watering to describe the work of church leaders (1 Corinthians 3:6-9). What is Paul trying to communicate about the limits of what leaders can actually accomplish, and what does that mean for how we should view their role?
    1 Corinthians 3:6-9
  4. The sermon emphasizes that 'God gives the growth'—that only God is responsible for spiritual maturation. How does this truth challenge the way we typically think about spiritual growth, and what does it free us from?
    → If God is the source of growth, what is our actual responsibility as believers in a local church?
  5. The sermon teaches that the 'solid food' is understanding how the gospel shapes every area of the Christian life. When we find ourselves spiritually stuck or divided, why does the sermon say we need to go back to 'the milk'—to the gospel itself—and how does that reshape what we think maturity looks like?
    → What area of your life right now might benefit from returning to the gospel and seeing how Christ's work speaks to it?
  6. Jesus taught that the greatest leader is the one who serves (Mark 10:45), and the sermon describes church leaders as 'mailmen'—instruments God uses, not celebrities to be followed. How should this vision of humble, servant leadership shape the way we relate to our pastors and leaders, and the way leaders should view themselves?
    Mark 10:45
    → What would change in our church if every leader—and every believer—embraced this servant mentality?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace God's humbling diagnosis of our spiritual immaturity, His loving interruption through the gospel, our need for sustained nourishment in Christ, and the servant-leadership model that points us back to Jesus as the only source of growth.

Monday 1 Corinthians 3:1-2

Paul's diagnosis—that the Corinthians are infants in Christ, still on milk—is not cruelty but the necessary foundation for transformation. We, too, cannot grow spiritually if we hide from the truth about our condition; honest self-awareness in light of God's Word is the first step toward maturity in Christ. The gospel works not by flattery but by truthful love that names our real spiritual hunger.

Tuesday John 13

Jesus washes His disciples' feet—an act of humble, costly service born entirely from His love for them. This interruption into their lives, this reversal of status and expectation, flows from His commitment to their good, not His comfort. When God interrupts our complacency and addresses our spiritual drift, He does so as the one who has already given Himself completely for us, making His interruptions expressions of immeasurable grace rather than divine anger.

Wednesday Mark 10:45

Christ Himself came not to be served but to serve and give His life as a ransom—the ultimate model of leadership that obliterates any notion of the leader as celebrity or destination. Every faithful church leader echoes this posture: they are servants carrying the message of the Master, not objects of devotion themselves. When we grasp this, we stop loading spiritual expectations onto flawed human teachers and instead fix our eyes on the One they point us toward.

Thursday 1 Corinthians 3:6-9

Paul's image of planting and watering is not diminishing—faithful work matters—but it is decisively clarifying: the growth itself belongs entirely to God's domain. We are freed from the burden of producing spiritual outcomes; our calling is faithfulness in our small part, trusting that the God who commands the growth will accomplish it in His time and way. This reorientation from striving to stewardship is the rest the gospel offers us.

Friday 1 Corinthians 3:3-4

The Corinthians' boasting over human leaders—'I follow Paul,' 'I follow Apollos'—revealed they had not truly absorbed the gospel's power to orient all of life around Christ alone. We grow into maturity not by collecting spiritual knowledge but by letting the gospel reshape our affections, loyalties, and vision of what matters; when we do, the petty divisions that captivate the unspiritual mind lose their grip. Ask the Spirit this week: where am I still divided in my allegiances, and how would deeper gospel understanding realign my heart toward Christ?

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Prayer for Spiritual Growth and Gospel Submission

Father, we marvel at your wisdom and tender love: you alone give the growth in our souls and in your church. You do not leave us to ourselves in our spiritual infancy, but you interrupt our fleshly patterns with truth because you love us too much to let us remain as we are. We confess that we often look to leaders, to programs, to our own effort—anything but the gospel itself—as the source of our maturity. Like the Corinthians, we become divided in our loyalty, treating servants as celebrities rather than instruments through which you work. We have not always digested the cross well enough to understand how the gospel shapes every corner of our lives, and we remain spiritual infants when you have called us to feast on solid food.

Yet in the gospel we have everything we need. Christ has accomplished all that is required for our sanctification, and in him we are secure and loved. Your Spirit works through the faithful service of your leaders—not because they deserve our allegiance, but because you have appointed them as mailmen of grace, bringing us closer to yourself. Repentance itself is a privilege you grant us, allowing us to return again and again to the milk of the gospel, to be nourished and sustained.

We ask you, Father, to give us eyes to see the true source of our growth—yourself alone. Grant our leaders humility to point away from themselves and toward Christ. Give us grace to trust in your work rather than in human effort, and help us to digest the cross so deeply that we live out the gospel in every relationship, every decision, every area of our lives. Make us a church marked not by division over people, but by devotion to Jesus and dependence on you. All growth, all change, all maturity comes from your hand—we submit ourselves to your sovereignty and your love.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Who Makes Things Grow?

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to think concretely about growth—in a garden, a skill, a friendship—and then connect it to the sermon's main idea: only God gives spiritual growth, and leaders are just servants. Listen for moments when kids recognize that some things are beyond our control, no matter how hard we try.

If you planted a seed in a pot and watered it every day, but it never sprouted, what would you do? And what would you realize about who actually makes things grow?
works for ages 6+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

God Gives the Growth

  1. What part of the sermon convicted you most—was it about your own spiritual immaturity, or about how you view church leaders and spiritual authority?
  2. Where do we as a couple tend to look for spiritual growth outside of God's Word and grace—in a leader, a program, our own effort—and how can we reorient together toward depending on Him alone?
  3. What is one area where you sense the Holy Spirit calling you to repentance this week, and how can I pray for you and encourage you as you return to the gospel?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 Corinthians 3:6-7

I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth.

Why this verse: This verse crystallizes the sermon's central thesis: God alone is the source of all spiritual growth, and church leaders are merely instruments in His hands. It directly addresses the Corinthians' divisive attachment to human leaders by reorienting their vision entirely to God's sovereign work.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Church Growth, God's Way (Ephesians 4:7-16, 2022-11-27)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2022/11/church-growth-god-s-way)
- [Jesus, His Church and Husbands (Ephesians 5:25-33, 2023-03-26)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/03/jesus-his-church-and-husbands)
- [Shining in the Shadows (Acts 13:1-12, 2023-06-18)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/06/shining-in-the-shadows)
- [God Gives the Growth (1 Corinthians 3:1-9, 2023-10-08)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/10/god-gives-the-growth)

## About
- [About the church](/about)
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