Forgiven Much

Luke 7:36-50 August 29, 2021 Pastor Tom Wilkins
Thesis The depth of our love for Jesus reveals what we believe about the greatness of our sins and the greatness of His forgiveness.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoralpropheticdidactic
Method
grammatical-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

32 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #28
"Tom provides concrete application: to cultivate a responsive heart of love for Jesus, preach the gospel to your own soul. He illustrates with Alistair Begg's story of the thief on the cross who is asked why he is in heaven and answers, 'Because the man on the middle cross said I could come.' This is Tom's answer for how to remember the grace that produces love."
Doctrinal loci· 4 surfaced
Sanctification · 10 Christology · 7 Doxology / Worship · 1 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 23
Luke 7:36-50 | Luke 7:37 | Luke 7:38 | Mark 15:19 | Luke 7:39 | Luke 7:30 | Luke 7:40-50 | Romans 1:28-32 | Luke 7:47 | Isaiah 53:6 | Luke 7:47-48 | 1 John 4:19 | John 3:16 | 2 Timothy 3:1-5 | Luke 7:41-42 | Luke 8:10 | 1 Corinthians 2 | Mark 15
Illustrations· 1
  1. personal story · unit #27 — Tom illustrates the principle of loving Jesus much by telling the story of Bill Russell, a former church member who served as a helicopter gunner in Vietnam and loved to kill, descended into the drug trade and prison, and then was saved by Jesus. Bill's extravagant love for Jesus flowed from his awareness of how much he had been forgiven.
Theological claims· 8
  1. Simon the Pharisee is spiritually lost, his heart is darkened, and he cannot be saved except through Christ whom he is rejecting. unit #10
  2. Jesus' forgiveness is so complete that not a single sin escapes it; He bore all of her sins on the cross, and He bears all of ours as well. unit #13
  3. God's forgiveness comes first and is the cause of our love for Him; the woman's love for Jesus is the evidence that she has already been forgiven, not the cause of her forgiveness. unit #16
  4. Grace takes the initiative; Jesus sought the woman first, knowing all her sins, and saved her so that she would love Him. unit #17
  5. The ultimate purpose of salvation is not merely that we would know God loves us, but that we would love Him in return, exalting and honoring Him. unit #18
  6. The gospel's purpose is not that we would love ourselves, but that we would love Jesus; self-love is a mark of the last days and sin, not the goal of salvation. unit #19
  7. The depth of our love for Jesus reveals what we believe about the greatness of our sins and the greatness of His forgiveness. unit #20
  8. Simon is so spiritually hardened that the parable only hardens him further, and the text serves as a warning to us not to follow his path. unit #23
Quotations· 5
"the first message I ever taught in this church was in that room to the singles about grace. I have no idea what I said, 'cause I had no idea what grace was" — Tom Wilkins (self-reference) (unit #26)
"my Savior has never treated me this way, and he knows it all. He knows everything about me. He knows all my failings as a parent. He knows all my failings as a husband. He knows everything about me, and yet he won't treat me like the way I treat others." — Mark Mullery (unit #26)
"he loved to kill" — Bill Russell (unit #27)
"Because the man on the middle cross said I could come." — Alistair Begg (paraphrasing) (unit #28)
"I resolved to know nothing except Christ and him crucified" — Paul (1 Corinthians 2) (unit #29)
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Full transcript

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0 · Tom reads the entire sermon text from Luke 7:36-50 and prays that the Holy Spirit would use God's Word to change the congregation, exalt Christ, and deepen their affections for Jesus

with me as we read God's Word. We're going to be in Luke chapter 7, verse 36. Luke Luke 7:36, this is the Lord's word. And one of the Pharisees asked Jesus to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and took his place at the table. And behold, a woman of the city was a sinner who was a sinner. When she learned that he was reclining at the table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster jar of ointment, and standing behind him at his feet weeping. She began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed him with the ointment. Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, if this man were a prophet, he You would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching him, for she is a sinner.' And Jesus answering said to him, 'Simon, I have something to say to you.' And he answered, 'Say it, Teacher.' 'A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed 500 denarii to him, one denarius and the other 50. When they could not pay, he canceled the debt of both. Now which of them would love him more?' Simon answered, 'The one, I suppose, for whom he had canceled the larger debt.' And he said to him, 'You have judged rightly.' And turning, and turning towards the woman, he said to Simon, do you see this woman? I entered your house and you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in, she has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little loves little. And he said to her, your sins are forgiven. Then those who were at the table with him began to say among themselves, who is this who even forgives sins? And he said to the woman, your faith has saved you. Go in peace. Let's pray together again. Lord, this is your word, and I pray that your word would have its way with us today. Holy Spirit, my prayer is that you would come and change us forever at the hearing of your word. Help us to not leave here today as if we've looked at your word, it has nothing to offer us. I pray, God, that every person present would hear your word, and they would find that you are doing a deep work in them, and that would all be accomplished by your presence. Holy Spirit, exalt Christ. I pray at the end of the message he would be lifted up, that our affections for him would be greater today, in just a few moments, than they ever have been. Jesus, in Your name we pray. Amen. You may be seated.

1 · Tom introduces the sermon by sharing his conversion story, admitting he will be emotional, and establishing the personal stakes of the message

I think sometimes it helps if I form some kind of apology for my emotions, but today, forewarning, I'm not going to apologize. I can't. I can't. I said in the first service, I can't shake it. I can't shake it all morning. I can't shake that moment that I knew I was saved. I don't know what your experience in Christ has been like. I grew up in a church whose theology, a greater extent of it, would be a cult-like theology. At times the gospel was shared, other times deeply obscured. And I got into my teen years and I was a mess, an absolute mess. And by God's grace, I found myself at a meeting over at Templin Hall. It's a theater right over here at Radford School, a couple blocks away. We haven't moved far. We used to meet over— this church used to meet over there. About 16, 17 years old. Try to obscure my age the best that I can. And my parents had brought us to this church. We began to gather at this location, and this particular event was in the evening. I can't remember if it was a Friday or Saturday or during the week or Sunday. It was a Scare You Into the Kingdom movie. The name of the movie was Thief in the Night, and the end of the movie is not pretty. The UN is the mark of the beast, and they are cutting off people's heads, and it's not pretty. And I was scared to death at the end of the movie. By God's grace, just weeks prior to this, I was sitting in a youth group meeting at the same church, and I could not get away from the Gospel. Chuck Mosley shares the Gospel, and it didn't matter how I tried to shift in my seat, get out of his view, it seemed like Chuck kept his focus right on me the whole time. I tell the story over and over and over because it's mine. It's all I've got. All I've got is this brief time frame in my life where the Lord was gracious to me. So for the first time in that sense, to hear the good news of Christ and my desperate need for the Savior, if it included running from the UN in the end, he used it in grace to help me see my desperate need for him. And so that night at the end of the movie, they had the, you know, everyone bow your heads and, you know, raise your hand kind of prayer at the moment. I remember at the end of that moment, I don't know if I was saved that night or not. So if you just want to question me on my theology on when and how we're saved, just question me. It's okay. You can hit me up afterwards. Talk to my wife, my mom. They're both here. I remember my dad, I miss him, so put his hand on my shoulder. And he wasn't with us long after this. He put his hand on my shoulder, said, 'Son, this is the first time you've ever prayed the sinner's prayer.' It's true.

2 · Tom transitions from the scripture reading to the exposition by acknowledging that the text is powerful on its own but trusting that preaching will help the congregation hear, understand, and be transformed by it

You know, the text that we find ourselves in today, it preaches itself. You have already heard enough, as it were. You've heard God's Word. But we trust that he's called us to preach and declare it, and that his Spirit would be at work in such a way that we would hear it and get its sense, and that it would move us and change us forever. So welcome to the preaching of what you've already heard. My desire is that Christ would be exalted in your minds and your hearts, and that you would be left with the Word of God resounding in the chambers of your soul, so much so that your affections, your love for Jesus, would explode. It truly is my prayer for you.

3 · Tom provides the sermon's three-point outline: our sins are many, Jesus forgives them all, and we love Jesus much because of His forgiveness

My outline is simple. Our sins are many, point 1. Point 2, Jesus forgives them all. And point 3, we, we love Jesus much because of that. So point 1, our sins are many.

4 · Tom identifies the woman in the text as a prostitute based on the language 'a woman of the city who was a sinner' and the consensus of biblical commentators about what that phrase meant in the first-century context

In the text that we read, we have the sinful woman. Listen to the words in verse 36. 47 describe her. It's almost like an interruption in the telling of the Gospel, the 'and behold a woman.' It's like saying, 'Look, a woman.' But it doesn't just leave it at that. It describes her a bit more, which fills it out some. It says, 'A woman of the city who was a sinner.' Commentator almost without argument, all commentators, that I've read and we've considered, and all other messages I've heard regarding this will say, all commentators without argument will say, she's a prostitute. We know that by other descriptions. We know that from the timeframe and what that language meant back then when it referred to her.

5 · Tom explains the cultural context of the meal setting, describing how people reclined at table with their feet behind them, and notes that feet were considered unclean in that culture

So considering her likely as a prostitute, consider how awkward the scene is. A woman, a sinner woman, standing behind the reclining Jesus. During this time, the scene would have been a home, a relatively large home, with a dinner placed out in an area where everyone could recline at the table. Recline, literally recline, not our recliners. This one's Even better, like on the floor or in a little raised area, your food placed in front of you, leaning on one arm to support you so that you could put your feet behind you. We all know why the feet during the time were behind everyone at dinner. The feet were also known as an unclean part of the body. If you've had toddlers, you get it. Put your shoes on, son, we're at the dinner table. And they reclined that way, and so Jesus reclined at the table.

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Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. What do you notice about the woman's actions toward Jesus in Luke 7:36-50, and what does her behavior suggest about what she already believes to be true about Him?
    Luke 7:36-50
    → In contrast, what does Simon's refusal to extend even basic hospitality reveal about what he believes regarding who Jesus is?
  2. Jesus tells a parable about two debtors—one owing five hundred denarii and one fifty. What is Jesus trying to help Simon see about the relationship between forgiveness and love through this parable?
    Luke 7:41-42
  3. The sermon emphasizes that 'the depth of our love for Jesus reveals what we believe about the greatness of our sins and the greatness of His forgiveness.' What do you think this claim means, and do you agree with it based on your own experience?
    → Can you think of a time when your love for Jesus deepened because you gained a fresh awareness of a particular sin He had forgiven?
  4. According to the sermon, God's forgiveness comes first and is the *cause* of our love for Him, not the result of it. How does this reorder the way you might have previously understood the relationship between being forgiven and loving Jesus?
    1 John 4:19
    → If this is true, what does it mean for how we understand our own capacity to love Jesus?
  5. The sermon identifies a 'fallen condition focus': we may not love deeply because we do not see how grave our sin is and how much we have been forgiven. Where do you find yourself in this diagnosis—do you sense a poverty of love for Jesus, and if so, what might that reveal about what you actually believe regarding your sin and His forgiveness?
  6. What would it look like this week for you to respond to Christ with the kind of extravagant, grateful love that the woman demonstrates—and what specific sin or aspect of His forgiveness might you need to meditate on in order for that love to flow naturally from grace rather than guilt?
    Luke 7:47-48
    → How might you invite others in this group to pray for you as you pursue this kind of gospel-centered affection for Jesus?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we trace how the gospel's power to forgive shapes the deepest loves of our hearts—moving from the blindness that prevents forgiveness, through the completeness of Christ's work, to the extravagant love that can only flow from knowing how much we have been forgiven.

Monday Romans 1:28-32

Paul describes hearts darkened by rebellion—minds given over to a debased understanding that cannot perceive truth. Like Simon the Pharisee, those who reject Christ's authority become trapped in spiritual numbness, unable to see either the gravity of their own condition or the glory of the One standing before them. This is our condition apart from grace: not ignorance, but willful blindness that Christ alone can pierce.

Tuesday Isaiah 53:6

The prophet presents Christ as the One upon whom the Lord laid the iniquity of us all—not some of our sins, but every transgression, every wandering, the full sum of human rebellion. The woman's sins, countless and known to all Jerusalem, found their resting place at Golgotha in the body of Christ. When we grasp this totality of substitution, we begin to understand the magnitude of what has been done for us.

Wednesday 1 John 4:19

We love because He first loved us—this is the order of grace, not the result of our effort or achievement. The woman's love poured out at Jesus' feet was not the cause of her forgiveness but the evidence of it; she loved much because she had been forgiven much. Our deepest affection for Christ flows backward from a forgiveness already accomplished, already applied, already made ours through faith.

Thursday John 3:16

God gave His Son—not because we were worthy, not because we first sought Him, but because He loved the world in its rebellion and darkness. Jesus knew the woman's every sin, every shame, and He called her into His presence anyway, sovereignly moved to save her. This is the character of grace: it moves toward us in our lostness, seeking our redemption so that we might return His love.

Friday 2 Timothy 3:1-5

Paul warns that lovers of themselves will characterize the coming age—a spirit of narcissism that stands opposed to the gospel's purpose. The purpose of our salvation is not that we would love ourselves, but that we would love Jesus, exalting and honoring Him above all else. When we feel tempted to make our own comfort, reputation, or fulfillment the center of our faith, we are drifting from the gospel's true end: that Christ would be magnified through our glad surrender to Him.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

A Prayer of Grateful, Extravagant Love

Father, we come before you in wonder at the immeasurable grace you have shown us in Christ. You knew the full weight and number of our sins—every rebellion, every darkness hidden in our hearts—and yet you loved us still. In Jesus, you have borne all of our transgressions on the cross, leaving not a single sin unforgiven (Isaiah 53:6). We adore you for the completeness of His substitutionary work and the tenderness with which He seeks and saves those whom the world has written off.

Yet we confess that our love for Jesus often runs shallow and cold. We do not weep at His feet as the sinful woman did; we do not anoint Him with extravagant gratitude. The reason, we must admit, is that we have not fully grasped how grave our sin is and how boundless your forgiveness toward us has been (Luke 7:47). Like Simon, we can grow hard in heart, blind to our own desperate need, unaware of the identity and glory of the One who stands before us. Forgive us for this spiritual dullness and for the pride that keeps us from seeing ourselves truly.

We believe the gospel: your forgiveness has come first, taking the initiative to seek us out and save us so that we would love you in return (1 John 4:19). You did not wait for our love to be good enough before granting us grace; rather, you gave us grace so that we would know you and love you. In this reversal, the gospel humbles us and fills us with gratitude beyond measure. Help us to see, as the woman saw, that the purpose of our salvation is not self-love but the exaltation of Jesus Christ, the honor of His name, and the glad pursuit of loving Him more deeply (Luke 7:47-48).

We ask you, Father, to soften our hearts and open our eyes to the magnitude of both our sin and your forgiveness. Grant us grace to love Jesus much, to express that love not in fear but in joyful abandon, and to demonstrate through the depth of our devotion what we truly believe about His worth and His work. Make us a people who love Him extravagantly because we have been forgiven much. To you, alone, belongs all glory, honor, and praise, now and forever.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

How Much Love Shows What We Believe

For the parent

This prompt invites your family to reflect on the woman in the story—her extravagant love for Jesus—and what that teaches us about understanding forgiveness. Listen for whether your children grasp that big love comes from knowing we've been forgiven much.

In the story, the woman poured perfume on Jesus' feet and cried on them because she knew Jesus had forgiven all her sins. If someone loves Jesus a lot, what does that tell us about what they believe—about their sins and about Jesus' forgiveness?
works for ages 8+
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Forgiven Much, Love Much

  1. When you heard that the depth of our love for Jesus reveals what we believe about His forgiveness, what stirred in your own heart—where do you sense you may be underestimating either the weight of your sin or the completeness of Christ's forgiveness?
  2. In what ways do we, as a couple, tempt each other toward Simon's blindness—overlooking our own need, withholding affection from Jesus, or measuring our righteousness against one another rather than against the cross?
  3. How can we pray for each other this week to grow in the kind of love that flows from grasping how much we've been forgiven—that our love for Jesus would deepen as we see His grace more clearly?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

1 John 4:19

We love because he first loved us.

Why this verse: This verse crystallizes the sermon's central claim that God's forgiveness precedes and produces our love for Jesus. The woman's extravagant love flows from her prior experience of being forgiven, not the other way around—a truth this verse encapsulates in its elegant reversal of cause and effect.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

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