Forgiven Much

Luke 7:36-50 Pastor Tom Wilkins
Thesis The depth of our love for Jesus reveals what we believe about the greatness of our sins and the greatness of his forgiveness.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

36 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #28
"The pastor applies the logic of the text — we cannot see Jesus as a great Savior if we do not see ourselves as great sinners — then introduces the practice of preaching the gospel to his own soul as the primary means of cultivating love for Jesus."
Doctrinal loci· 5 surfaced
Christology · 12 Doxology / Worship · 9 Sanctification · 3 Pastoral Theology · 2 Ethics / Moral Theology · 1
Bible citations· 24
Luke 7:37 | Luke 7:37-38 | Luke 7:38 | Mark 15:19 | Luke 7:39 | Luke 7:30 | Luke 7:40-50 | Luke 7:47 | Romans 1:28-32 | Isaiah 53:6 | Luke 7:47-48 | 1 John 4:19 | John 12:32 | John 3:16 | 2 Timothy 3:1-5 | Luke 7:41-42 | Luke 8:10 | 1 Corinthians 2:2 | Mark 15:15
Illustrations· 4
  1. personal story · unit #27 — The pastor tells the story of Bill Russell, a former church member now in heaven, whose testimony included his love of killing in Vietnam, his descent into drugs and prison, and his transformed life that resulted in loving Jesus much because he had been forgiven much.
  2. cultural reference · unit #29 — The pastor recounts Alistair Begg's illustration of the thief on the cross being questioned by angels in heaven about why he's there. The thief knows no theology and can only say, 'Because the man on the middle cross said I could come.' This becomes the pastor's own answer and the foundation for his affections toward Jesus.
  3. personal story · unit #31 — The pastor recalls his ordination Sunday when he tried to preach 1 Corinthians 2:2 ('I resolved to know nothing except Christ and him crucified') but the Lord redirected him to Mark 15 and the substitutionary identification with Barabbas.
  4. analogy · unit #33 — The pastor uses a physical illustration (presumably asking John to stand between him and something else) to demonstrate the role of a mediator — one hand on the believer, one hand on the Father.
Theological claims· 5
  1. The greatness of Jesus' forgiveness matches the magnitude of our sin — he forgives every last one. unit #15
  2. Jesus' forgiveness comes first in the order of salvation, and the resulting love for Jesus is the evidence and outworking of having been forgiven much. unit #19
  3. The proper movement of the gospel is not that we would love ourselves but that we would love Jesus — the gospel moves us from being recipients of love to responders who love him in return. unit #21
  4. The depth of our love for Jesus reveals what we believe about the greatness of our sins and the greatness of his forgiveness. unit #23
  5. I am Barabbas — Jesus is my substitute who bore my sins and received God's wrath in my place, and he is my mediator who stands between me and the Father. unit #32
Quotations· 4
"Heart tears." — Martin Luther (unit #20)
"My Savior has never treated me this way, and he knows it all. He knows everything about me. He knows all my failings as a parent. He knows all my failings as a husband. He knows everything about me, and yet he won't treat me like the way I treat others." — Mark Mullery (unit #25)
"I loved to kill." — Bill Russell (unit #27)
"What are you doing here? ... I don't know. I don't know why I'm here. ... Because the man on the middle cross said I could come." — Alistair Begg (unit #29)
Read it

Full transcript

35,512 characters 36 units ~39 min reading time

0 · Opening prayer asking the Holy Spirit to make the Word effective, to change the congregation, and to exalt Christ so that affections for him would increase by the end of the sermon

Lord, this is your word, and I pray that your word would have its way with us today. Holy Spirit, my prayer is that you would come and change us forever at the hearing of your word. Help us to not leave here today as if we've looked at your word, it has nothing to offer us. I pray, God, that every person present would hear your word, and they would find that you are doing a deep work in them, and that would all be accomplished by your presence. Holy Spirit, exalt Christ. I pray at the end of the message he would be lifted up, that our affections for him would be greater today, in just a few moments, than they ever have been. Jesus, in Your name we pray. Amen.

1 · The pastor frames the sermon by sharing his personal conversion story, establishing emotional transparency and setting up the theme of being overwhelmed by salvation

I think sometimes it helps if I form some kind of apology for my emotions, but today, forewarning, I'm not going to apologize. I can't. I can't. I said in the first service I can't shake it. I can't shake it all morning. I can't shake that moment that I knew I was saved. I don't know what your experience in Christ has been like. I grew up in a church whose theology, a greater extent of it, would be a cult-like theology At times the gospel was shared, other times deeply obscured. And I got into my teen years and I was a mess, an absolute mess. And by God's grace, I found myself at a meeting over at Templin Hall. It's a theater right over here at Radford School, a couple blocks away. We haven't moved far. We used to meet over— this church used to meet over there. About 17, 16, 17 years old. Try to obscure my age the best that I can. And my parents had brought us to this church. We had begun to gather at this location, and this particular event was in the evening. I can't remember if it was a Friday or Saturday or during the week or Sunday. It was a Scare You Into the Kingdom movie. The name of the movie was Thief in the Night, and the end of the movie is not pretty. The UN is the mark of the beast and they are cutting off people's heads and it's not pretty. And I was scared to death at the end of the movie. By God's grace, just weeks prior to this, I was sitting in a youth group meeting at the same church and I could not get away from the Gospel. Chuck Mosley shares the Gospel and it didn't matter how I tried to shift in my seat, get out of his view, it seemed like Chuck kept his focus right on me the whole time. I tell the story over and over and over because it's mine. It's all I've got. All I've got is this brief time frame in my life where the Lord was gracious to me. So for the first time in that sense, to hear the good news of Christ and my desperate need for the Savior, if it included running from the UN in the end, he used it in grace to help me see my desperate need for him. And so that night at the end of the movie, they had the, you know, everyone bow your heads and, you know, raise your hand kind of prayer at the moment. I remember at the end of that moment, I don't know if I was saved that night or not. So if you just want to question me on my theology on when and how we're saved, just question me. It's okay. You can hit me up afterwards. Talk to my wife, my mom. They're both here. I remember my dad, I miss him, so put his hand on my shoulder. And he wasn't with us long after this. He put his hand on my shoulder and said, "Son, this is the first time you've ever prayed the sinner's prayer." It's true.

2 · The pastor transitions from his personal story to the exposition ahead by acknowledging that the text speaks powerfully on its own, stating his role as preacher, and articulating his desire that Christ would be exalted and affections for Jesus would increase

You know, the text that we find ourselves in today, it preaches itself. You have already heard enough, as it were. You've heard God's Word. But we trust that he's called us to preach and declare it, and that his Spirit would be at work in such a way that we would hear it and get its sense, and that it would move us and change us forever. So welcome to the preaching of what you've already heard. My desire is that Christ would be exalted in your minds and your hearts, and that you would be left with the Word of God resounding in the chambers of your soul, so much so that your affections, your love for Jesus, would explode. It truly is my prayer for you.

3 · The pastor presents the sermon's three-part structure, establishing the logical progression from sin to forgiveness to love

My outline is simple. Our sins are many, point 1. Point 2, Jesus forgives them all. And point 3, we, we love Jesus much because of that.

4 · The pastor begins exposition by examining the description of the woman in the text, noting the emphatic 'behold' and the descriptor 'a woman of the city who was a sinner,' and establishing through scholarly consensus that she is a prostitute

So point 1, our sins are many. In the text that we read, we have the sinful woman. Listen to the words in verse 36. 47 describe her. It's almost like an interruption in the telling of the Gospel, the "and behold a woman." It's like saying, "Look, a woman." But it doesn't just leave it at that. It describes her a bit more, which fills it out some. It says, "A woman of the city who was a sinner." Commentator, almost without argument, all commentators, that I've read and we've considered, and all other messages I've heard regarding this will say, all commentators without argument will say, she's a prostitute. We know that by other descriptions. We know that from the time frame and what that language meant back then when it referred to her.

5 · The pastor reconstructs the cultural scene, explaining the reclining posture at meals, the positioning of feet, the uncleanness associated with feet, and the social awkwardness of a prostitute standing behind Jesus weeping

So considering her likely as a prostitute, consider how awkward the scene is. A woman, a sinner woman, standing behind the reclining Jesus. During this time, the scene would have been a home, a relatively large home, with a dinner placed out in an area where everyone could recline at the table. Recline, literally recline, not our recliners. This one's Even better, like on the floor or in a little raised area, your food placed in front of you, leaning on one arm to support you so that you could put your feet behind you. We all know why the feet during the time were behind everyone at dinner. The feet were also known as an unclean part of the body. If you've had toddlers, you get it. 'Put your shoes on, son. We're at the dinner table.' And they reclined that way. And so Jesus reclined at the table, and this woman stands behind Jesus, and she's weeping uncontrollably.

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# Cross of Grace Church

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