Design, Divorce, Direction

Mark 10:1-12 July 4, 2021 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Lifelong covenantal marriage between a man and a woman is designed by God to display the story of Christ and the church, and Jesus calls His disciples to pursue this design with humility, grace, and resolve.
Series
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonical
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

30 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #23
"Ricky calls married believers to resolve—not merely avoiding divorce but actively pursuing the display of Christ's love. He rejects the low bar of "not divorced yet" and replaces it with Jesus' high calling: "Are you telling the story of God and His people?" This requires intentional effort; no one drifts toward faithfulness."
Doctrinal loci· 13 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 9 Ethics / Moral Theology · 7 Theology Proper · 7 Soteriology · 5 Anthropology · 3 Bibliology · 3 Christology · 3 Pastoral Theology · 3 Sanctification · 3 Doxology / Worship · 2 Hamartiology · 2 Covenant Theology · 1 Eschatology · 1
Bible citations· 14
Mark 10:1-12 | Mark 10:6 | Genesis 1-2 | Ephesians 5:32 | Revelation (wedding imagery) | Genesis 2 | Mark 10:5 | Genesis 3 | Matthew 19 | 1 Corinthians 7 | Mark 10:11-12 | Hosea (entire book) | 1 John 1:9 | Matthew 19:10-12
Illustrations· 4
  1. personal story · unit #2 — Ricky narrates a humorous story about his wedding's ring bearer who took his duty so seriously that he climbed all the way to the stage to deliver the rings personally, creating an unexpected comedic moment. The story sets up an analogy about the significance of rings in a wedding ceremony.
  2. personal story · unit #10 — Ricky uses a personal anecdote about his silicone wedding ring engraved with "Zion" to illustrate that marriage carries and displays the story of God dwelling with His people. The illustration makes the abstract theological claim concrete and memorable.
  3. personal story · unit #11 — Ricky offers two personal historical examples—Uncle Bobby serving his disabled wife and his own father kissing his mother every day after work—to show that when marriage images God's love, it resonates in the human heart as good and true. These lived dramas validate the theological claim.
  4. personal story · unit #27 — Ricky returns to the ring bearer motif with a second humorous wedding story—this time a ring bearer who panicked and dove under the seats. The congregation recognized: we could technically have the wedding without the rings, but we need them. This sets up the closing theological application.
Theological claims· 5
  1. Wedding rings are symbolically important because they display the unbreakable covenant story of the couple. unit #3
  2. Marriage is designed by God to display the story of God and His people, and understanding this makes sense of Jesus' teaching on divorce. unit #4
  3. Marriage was designed from the beginning to tell the story of Christ and the church—God's relationship with His people. unit #7
  4. Biblical marriage—characterized by mutual self-giving love—contrasts with the world's selfish transactional model and images God's love for His people from Genesis to Revelation. unit #8
  5. Lifelong covenantal marriage between a man and a woman is God's design to display the story of God and His people, not a human social construct. unit #9
Quotations· 2
"In that day, you will call me my husband and I will betroth you to me forever. I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice and in steadfast love and mercy." — Hosea (unit #20)
"Ricky, as you have sought to repent of your sins, it is my joy to tell you that you are forgiven and loved by God and by me." — unnamed pastor (unit #21)
Read it

Full transcript

37,166 characters 30 units ~41 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · Ricky opens by acknowledging the presence of children and the timing (Fourth of July weekend), then addresses potential objections to the sermon topic by asserting the church's conviction that both children and the nation need Scripture revealing Jesus above all else

week if you'd like to go to that. So that's our— I know the 11:00 AM service has been waiting for a while for kids ministry to restart in the 11:00, and so now we're finally there. So next week, July 11th, in the 11:00 AM, we're gonna have kids 6 to 12. That will be available to you. And, and I got to teach the the 6 to 12-year-old class in the 9:00 a.m. last week, and it was so much fun.

Now, I will say this. We're about to read God's word. We're gonna have some readers come up and do that. But before they do that, I wanna explain something because you might think, okay, this is not an ideal Sunday to talk about divorce and remarriage. In the first place, we have a bunch, I don't know if you've noticed this, we have a number of children here.

And if there's any less kid-friendly lesson than divorce and remarriage, I don't know what it is. So you might think, let's pick a kid-friendly lesson for today. Or you might think, hey, it's Fourth of July weekend, let's do something thematic, let's do something, you know, I don't know, America-themed. Here's what our church firmly believes, that the greatest need of our kids and the greatest need of our country is the same need, and that is to understand for themselves the real Bible, which reveals to us the real Jesus. We have no greater need for our kids, no greater need for our country than the real Scripture pointing us to the real Jesus.

Amen? So with that, we're going to— let's welcome Carlos and Gloria Gomez as they come to read God's Word for us today.

1 · Carlos and Gloria Gomez read the primary text for the sermon from Mark 10:1-12, establishing the biblical foundation for the teaching to follow

Yeah, you should clap for them. I love these folks.

Good morning, church. As Ricky said, my name is Carlos Gomez and my beautiful wife Gloria Gomez here next to me. We've been members here at Cross of Grace for about 5 years now. We ask that you please stand during the reading of God's Word.

Mark chapter 10, verses 1 to 12.

And he left there and went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again. And again, as was his custom, he taught them. And Pharisees came up in order to test him, asked, "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?" He answered them, "What did Moses command you?" They said, "Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away." And Jesus said to them, because of your hardness of heart, he wrote you this commandment. But from the beginning of creation, God made them male and female.

Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate. And in the house, the disciples asked him again about this matter. And he said to them, whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her.

And if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery. This is God's word. Amen. You may take a seat.

2 · Ricky narrates a humorous story about his wedding's ring bearer who took his duty so seriously that he climbed all the way to the stage to deliver the rings personally, creating an unexpected comedic moment

Well, at my wedding a number of years ago— a number of years— 13 years ago, that's a number of years, we had an unreliable ring bearer. We knew he was— I suspected he was unreliable. Has anybody in our church been a ring bearer, had the responsibility of taking the rings down the aisle? Anybody? Have we got some ring bearers?

Yeah? Yeah? It is a moment of sheer terror for a small boy because— so let me explain what happened at our wedding. So at our wedding, we had— it was my cousin, younger cousin, and he must have been 4 or 5 or something, and he was unreliable. He didn't really want to do the job, and so his mom kind of right before the wedding, got down and looked him in the eye and said, "Listen, if you don't bring the rings down the aisle, they can't get married." And so like a change came over him, like, "Okay, okay, I gotta do this." You know, I gotta— and so he's got the little pillow with the rings, and we got married in a large church, and so there was a long aisle, and you could just tell his eyes were wide.

He's looking around, he doesn't want to be there. But what's keeping him going step after step is his mom's voice saying, if you don't do this, they can't get married. You know, if you don't do it, he's just kind of reluctantly. And now what he was supposed to do is get down to the stage, and the stage was this, the stage had like 10 little tiny steps up to the top. He was supposed to just peel off and go sit with his mom, and you know, and that was that.

Instead, believing, that he was critical to the ceremony, he began to not peel off. His mom is waving him over, he looks at her and says, "No." And then he begins, he looks at me, he's looking at me 'cause Jen's not out yet, he looks at me, he begins to take a step and then another step and so he's climbing the steps and the whole wedding party's going, "This is not supposed to happen. What is happening?" So he's driven by this mission. He will get the rings to me. He gets all the way up to the top, hands me the rings, and then at the pinnacle, his little back is in the spotlight of this whole ceremony, he realizes in that moment he has a little boy wedgie.

His little suit is right there in the spotlight. He decides to try to wriggle out of it, take care of it, and then walks down the steps. But he feels, and as he walks down the steps, he's smiling, relieved that his duty has been discharged. You know, we're done here, right?

3 · Ricky draws out the theological point embedded in the ring bearer story: rings are not technically necessary but symbolically crucial because they display the story of the wedding covenant

Now, here's the thing, here's the thing. He saw something that was true, which was this, that the rings, the exchange of rings, is actually incredibly important to the wedding. Now, is it critical to the wedding? Could you get married without rings? Yeah, you could. You could just say the vows.

But the rings, especially for us in America, symbolize something, right? It's a circle, it's sort of an unbreakable line, it just keeps going over and over again, and you wear it physically. It's a symbol of now you're mine and I'm yours, right? And in that moment, it's a beautiful display that tells the story of the whole wedding. And he got it better than any of us, and he was gonna fulfill his duty, right?

4 · Ricky extends the ring analogy to marriage itself, asserting that marriage functions as a visible display of the larger story of God's relationship with His people

Now, what we're gonna learn today is that Jesus is so intent on us doing everything we can to preserve the covenant of marriage because marriage itself is much like the ring in this way. Marriage is a display of a much bigger story. Just as rings are a display of the story of that couple, marriage itself is a display of the story of God and his people. And if you get that, it will make sense of everything else in the text.

5 · Ricky signals the sermon's three-part structure and introduces the first section: God's design for marriage

So, we're gonna look at 3 sections briefly today. The first one is the design of God. The design of God.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

May 30, 2021
Because Jesus' church is both a beautiful mess and worth the sacrifice, we must take up the work of committed local church life again.
Ephesians 2:13-22
Jun 13, 2021
In Christ, the radical individualism of "me" is transformed into the corporate identity of "we," requiring every believer to move from the spectator stands onto the active field of church membership.
1 Corinthians 12:12-27
Jun 20, 2021
What Jesus began in his earthly ministry, he continues through the ministry of the local church by declaring and demonstrating the kingdom of God.
Acts 1:1-3
July 4 · This sermon
Design, Divorce, Direction
Lifelong covenantal marriage between a man and a woman is designed by God to display the story of Christ and the church, and Jesus calls His disciples to pursue this design with humility, grace, and resolve.
Mark 10:1-12
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Couples · three questions over coffee

Displaying Christ Together

  1. What part of Jesus' teaching on marriage in this sermon most challenged or convicted you personally—and why did it land where it did?
  2. How are we currently telling the story of Christ and the church through our marriage? Where do we need to repent, and where can we celebrate how God is using us together?
  3. What is one specific way we can pursue covenant faithfulness this week, and how can we pray for each other's resolve to display His love?
Draft · pending review
Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Mark 10:6, Jesus points His disciples back to Genesis 1-2 rather than to the laws Moses gave. What is Jesus saying about where marriage's true authority comes from, and why do you think He makes this move?
    Mark 10:6, Genesis 1-2
    → How does this change the way you think about marriage—as a rule to follow versus a design to reflect?
  2. According to the sermon, marriage is designed to display the story of Christ and the church. What does it mean for your marriage (or your understanding of marriage) to be a *display* of God's covenant love rather than just a personal arrangement between two people?
    Ephesians 5:32
  3. Jesus teaches that divorce exists because of human hardness of heart, not because it was God's original design. Where do you see hardness of heart showing up in marriages today—and in your own marriage or relationships—that pulls away from God's design?
    Mark 10:5
    → What would softening that hardness look like in a specific way this week?
  4. The sermon identifies three biblically-permissible grounds for divorce (sexual immorality, abandonment by an unbelieving spouse, and possibly severe abuse), yet the controlling vision is lifelong covenant. How do we hold both the pastoral compassion of Jesus and the strength of His design at the same time?
    1 Corinthians 7
  5. The sermon says Jesus' teaching exposes everyone's failure and calls us to humility—that 'the ground is level at the foot of the cross.' What sin related to marriage or sexuality does Jesus' word expose in you, and how does His grace actually change the way you move forward?
    1 John 1:9
    → How does receiving forgiveness (1 John 1:9) reshape what you think you deserve or owe in your closest relationships?
  6. Whether you're married, single, or divorced, the sermon invites all believers to 'tell the story of Christ's love for His bride.' What does it look like for you specifically—in your current season and circumstance—to display God's covenantal love to the people around you this week?
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week, we walk through God's design for marriage—from its original purpose in creation, through the story it tells of Christ and the church, to the call for humility and resolve that Jesus places on all of us.

Monday Genesis 1:27, Genesis 2:18-25

Before sin entered the world, before any law was written, God created us male and female and called the one-flesh union of marriage 'very good.' This was not an accident of culture or biology—it was intentional design, a covenant meant to reflect God's own love story with His people. When we understand marriage this way, we stop asking 'Is this relationship convenient?' and start asking, 'Does this display the love of Christ?'

Tuesday Ephesians 5:25-32

Paul tells husbands to love their wives as Christ loved the church—with sacrifice, not transaction. The world says love is what feels good to me. The gospel says love is laying down your life. When we look at our marriages through Ephesians 5, we see them not as self-serving relationships but as living theaters where Christ's covenant faithfulness is on display every single day.

Wednesday Hosea 1-3

God called Hosea to marry an unfaithful woman to picture God's faithfulness toward unfaithful Israel. This strange command makes sense only when you see marriage as God's primary way of telling His redemptive story. Your marriage—your staying faithful, your forgiving, your covenant-keeping—is not a private matter. It's a public display of how God loves a wayward people with relentless grace.

Thursday 1 John 1:8-9

Jesus' teaching on divorce and marriage exposes the hardness in all our hearts. We have all failed. We have all been unfaithful in some way—in thought, in action, in commitment. But John reminds us that confession—naming our sin honestly—opens the door to complete forgiveness. You are not disqualified from God's love or from participating in the story of His covenant. You are invited to receive grace and start again.

Friday 1 Corinthians 7:1-16

Paul does not treat marriage as something that happens to you—he treats it as something you *do*, with intentionality and prayer. Whether you are married or single, your calling this week is clear: if you are married, resolve to tell God's story through your faithfulness. If you are single, resolve to tell His story through your devotion to Him. Both paths display Christ. Both require resolve.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

A Prayer for Covenant and Grace

Father, we come before You humbled by the design You have written into creation itself. You made us male and female, and You made marriage to tell the story of Christ and His church—a covenant of unbreakable, self-giving love that displays Your faithfulness to Your people from Genesis to Revelation. We worship You for this beautiful vision of what marriage is meant to be.

But we confess, Lord, that we have not lived according to Your design. Some of us have broken covenant promises. Some of us carry the pain of divorce in our own stories or in the stories of those we love. All of us have fallen short of the purity and fidelity You call us to. We have been shaped by a world that treats marriage as a transaction rather than a covenant, and our hearts have been hardened by sin. We need Your mercy.

Thank You, Jesus, that You have not abandoned us in our failure. You came not to condemn but to forgive. You stand us clean before the Father when we confess our need (1 John 1:9). Your love for the church is the model and the power for every marriage covenant—a love that is willing, sacrificial, and eternal. We receive Your forgiveness today, and we are grateful that the ground is level at the foot of the cross.

Now grant us, we pray, the courage to pursue Your design with humility and resolve. For those of us who are married, give us the grace to tell Your story through our covenant—to love sacrificially, to serve one another, and to display Christ's faithful love to a world that has forgotten what marriage is meant to be. For those of us who are single, give us wisdom and joy as we live out our calling with integrity and hope. For all of us, wherever we stand, give us the resolve to honor the covenant-keeping God we serve and to witness to His steadfast love. We commit ourselves to this vision, knowing that it is not our strength but Your Spirit that makes it possible.

Glory be to You, O God, for Your design endures forever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Does Your Marriage Tell?

For the parent

This prompt invites kids to see marriage not as just a personal choice but as a story—one that tells something true about God's love. You're listening for whether they can connect the idea of 'staying together' to 'showing God's faithfulness.' Keep it simple; the goal is wonder, not perfect theology.

In the sermon, Pastor Ricky talked about how a wedding ring is like a circle with no end—it never breaks. He said that when a husband and wife stay together and love each other, their marriage tells a story about God's love for His people. So here's the question: If someone watched your mom and dad (or another married couple you know), what story would they see? What does their love tell about God?
works for ages 7+ — younger kids can listen and respond simply; teens will engage the deeper connection between covenant and God's character
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Mark 10:6-9

But from the beginning of creation, 'God made them male and female.' 'Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.' So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.

Why this verse: This verse anchors the sermon's central claim: marriage is God's design from creation, not a human social construct, and it displays the covenant story of Christ and the church. By grounding divorce teaching in Genesis rather than Mosaic law, Jesus calls believers to pursue lifelong covenantal marriage with humility and resolve.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Beautiful Mess (Ephesians 2:13-22, 2021-05-30)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/05/beautiful-mess)
- [Who Needs Church Membership Anyway? (1 Corinthians 12:12-27, 2021-06-13)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/06/who-needs-church-membership-anyway)
- [Mission and Movement (Acts 1:1-3, 2021-06-20)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/06/mission-and-movement)
- [Design, Divorce, Direction (Mark 10:1-12, 2021-07-04)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/07/design-divorce-direction)

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