Closing Walls & Ticking Clocks
Thesis Christians must carefully and intentionally live Spirit-filled lives that are radically distinct from the world, because what is at stake is not only our own faithfulness but the gospel witness to those around us.
The shape of the argument
23 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.
- Any level of substance use—alcohol or drugs—that impairs judgment or lowers inhibitions leading to sin is biblically wrong. unit #5
- Paul is not against fullness or joy—he is contrasting fullness that produces shame with fullness that produces joy, and we must choose which we will pursue. unit #8
- Paul lays out two paths—one thoughtless and regret-filled, the other Spirit-filled and faithful—and we must choose which path we will walk. unit #12
- What is at stake is not just our own faithfulness but the gospel witness to the world, because our distinct lives are meant to be light in darkness. unit #14
"Teach us to number our days that we may gain a heart of wisdom." — Psalm 90:12 (unit #17)
"for as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death. Until he comes." — 1 Corinthians 11 (unit #19)
"For I received from the Lord what I delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, 'This is my body, which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.'" — Paul (unit #20)
"This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this as often as you drink it in remembrance of me." — Jesus (unit #21)
Full transcript
0 · The introduction sets up the sermon's urgency by pointing to cultural chaos and the human inability to control or escape it
That is what I'm asking. Because look at the headlines. It's like crazy. There's a lot of stuff going on in the world. There's a lot of things going on in the world.
And I'm just curious, like, you know, if you could talk to the general public about what's going on in the world, what would you say?
100% forward. So this is a good setup. There is no path out of this. You can't stop. You can't stop.
You can't stop. You're going to have to keep stopping.
I remember this.
What happened in the past, it is worth accepting it all the more firmly that you are certain of what happened in the past, knowing that you don't know anything, knowing that you can't change anything, knowing that you are best guess based on advice. Look carefully at this situation. I know people have poured over this episode carefully, but you have to look at it for yourself.
1 · This transition pivots from the problem to the question of purpose: why is careful living essential, and not just for external witness but for our own spiritual health?
then how, in a sense, what's the point of all of that? Why is it so critical and important that we learn to do that? Not just for the world around us, but for ourselves.
2 · Introduces the primary text's puzzling contrast between drunkenness and Spirit-filling
Well, Paul states this in what at first seems a strange contrast. He contrasts, and before he's been contrasting lack of wisdom, wisdom, understand God's will, be foolish.
And then this last contrast seems strange. Don't be drunk with wine, be filled with the Spirit. At first, those things seem like they have nothing to do with each other.
3 · Unpacks the straightforward meaning of the prohibition against drunkenness
Now, first, let's take the contrast, the negative. "do not be drunk with wine." Now this is fun because I don't know when the last time we talked about alcohol at Cross of Grace was.
So this should be exciting. I see you all, former Baptists, we love you. And Presbyterians, I see you too. Okay, so the two extremes there. Do not be drunk with wine.
What does that mean? Well, first it means— don't get drunk with alcohol. Does that make sense? Everybody tracking that so far? Everybody together on that?
It's pretty clear. Everybody can agree on that very clearly.
4 · Establishes the cultural context of Ephesus—a city saturated with cultic prostitution and ritual drunkenness—to show why Paul's prohibition was urgent
There was a specific application Paul had in mind in Ephesus because this was a city of debauchery. Remember, this is a city with cultic prostitution. And so pagan rituals often involved alcohol and sexual promiscuity.
You get in the picture, and sometimes Christians in America are like, man, nobody in history would understand how crazy and messed up our culture is. It's just never happened before. And the Ephesians are like, yep, I got you, bro. There were constant cultic, drunken, immoral rituals happening at the temple regularly by both residents and tourists. That's the culture they're in.
And so as a result, all of— The city's culture flowed downstream from that. And so drunkenness was not a remarkable thing in the city of Ephesus. And Paul is clear. He steps in and he clearly says, "Drunkenness is not right or biblical. It is a sin." Now, you may be thinking, "Well, wait a minute, how can Paul say that?" This is the same Paul that in one of his letters to Timothy tells Timothy, "Hey, Timothy, I know you have some ailments.
I want you to make sure to take— and this is literally in Timothy— I want you to take some wine for the sake of your frequent ailments. So Paul is the same Paul who's saying this and saying that, right? And we don't know exactly what Timothy's situation is. I don't want anybody taking the 'take some wine for the sake of your frequent ailments' and going like, amen, brother. You know, like, that's not— Paul's intent?
It's not Paul's intent, but he does say both those things.
5 · Articulates the biblical principle underlying the prohibition: any substance that impairs judgment or lowers inhibitions leading to sin is sinful
So what then is the point? What is he trying to say? Well, this is, I believe, what Scripture would say in Paul and throughout the Bible. Any level of alcohol that impairs your judgment or lowers your inhibitions leading to sin is wrong.
And sinful. And that applies not just to alcohol but to drug use as well, right? You might think, well, drugs aren't in the Bible. Yes, they are, right here. And notice that it says— it talks about wine that leads to debauchery, meaning the connection between the act itself and lowering your inhibitions and impairing your judgment often leads very clearly to other types of sin.
Course, joking, foolish talk, immorality, all that stuff. Paul sees the connection clearly, and he's warning them, don't do it.
Recent preaching context
The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.
Discuss · apply · pray
6 questions for your group this week
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In Ephesians 5:15-18, Paul tells us to 'look carefully' at how we live. What does it mean to 'look carefully' at your own life, and what specific areas of your daily routine would benefit most from this kind of intentional pause?Ephesians 5:15→ Can you name one decision or habit you make without much thought—scrolling, eating, speaking—that might be worth examining more carefully?
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Paul contrasts being 'filled with wine, which leads to debauchery' with being 'filled with the Spirit.' What does Paul mean by 'fullness' in each case, and how are these two kinds of fullness fundamentally different in what they produce?Ephesians 5:18
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The sermon names several contemporary ways we can become 'impaired' or lose control of our judgment—social media, gambling, entertainment binges, substances. Which of these (or others) do you see Christians around you struggling with, and what makes them spiritually dangerous?→ Why do you think we often don't call these things what they are—forms of being 'filled' with something other than the Spirit?
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According to the sermon, what is the connection between being 'filled with the Spirit' and the specific practices Paul mentions next—singing, giving thanks, submitting to one another? How does Spirit-fullness lead to these relational outcomes?Ephesians 5:18-19
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The sermon emphasizes that our distinctiveness as Spirit-filled believers is not just about our own faithfulness, but about our witness to the world. How does living carefully and soberly—avoiding the world's cheap pleasures—actually become a form of gospel witness in your neighborhood or workplace?Ephesians 5:14→ Can you think of a time when someone's distinct way of living actually made you curious about their faith?
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If you took seriously the call to 'look carefully' at how you spend your time and energy, and to be 'filled with the Spirit' rather than drifting thoughtlessly, what would have to change in your week—and what would you need from God to make that change?
5-day reading plan
This week we meditate on Paul's call to careful, Spirit-filled living in Ephesians 5—moving from the foundation of our new identity in Christ, through the daily discipline of seeking His presence, to the urgent reality that our distinctive lives are the gospel's witness to the world.
Paul reminds us in Ephesians 2 that we were once lost and enslaved to the world's way of thinking. But Christ has raised us up and seated us in the heavenlies. This is why his command in chapter 5 to "look carefully" at how we live is not a burden imposed from outside—it is an appeal to live out the identity we already possess. We are not trying to earn favor; we are living as those who have already been transformed.
"Teach us to number our days that we may gain a heart of wisdom." In a world that pulls us toward constant distraction, Moses' prayer is Paul's echo: look carefully. Count your hours. Ask yourself whether you are awake to the time you have been given or sleepwalking through it. The Spirit-filled life begins with the simple discipline of noticing—of pausing at dawn and dusk to ask, "How am I spending the days I will never get back?"
Paul's instruction in 1 Corinthians carries the same logic as Ephesians 5: fullness matters, but *which fullness* matters most. When we yield control of our minds and bodies to wine, substances, or compulsive behaviors—scrolling until midnight, binge-watching until our eyes blur, gambling until our reason clouds—we are choosing a different kind of fullness. The Spirit asks for our alertness, our presence, our willingness to be filled with something that leads to joy and gratitude, not regret.
The Proverb captures something painfully real: the person who has spent the night in excess wakes to a friend's innocent greeting and finds it unbearable. Shame lives in thoughtlessness. By contrast, Paul says the Spirit-filled life produces singing, thanksgiving, and submission to one another—a life where you can face the morning without wincing. This is not judgment; it is freedom. The Spirit-filled path is the path where joy and conscience align.
Paul's instructions to Timothy about sobriety and careful living are not arbitrary rules. They are a plea for visibility—for Timothy's life to shine in a chaotic culture and prove that there is a better way. The same is true for us. When the world sees a Christian who is awake, joyful, wise with time, and free from the cheap pleasures that numb everyone else, they are seeing something they have no other vocabulary for. Your careful, Spirit-filled life is preaching the gospel to someone who needs to hear it.
Spirit-Filled and Awake
Father, we come before you this week aware that our lives are watched—not by a condemning world, but by a world that needs to see the gospel made visible in flesh and time and choice. We thank you that you have not left us to drift thoughtlessly through our days, filling ourselves with whatever numbs or distracts. You have called us to look carefully, to wake up, to be filled not with wine or the cheap pleasures of a culture bent on impairment, but with your Spirit, who alone produces the joy and gratitude and right relationships our souls were made for (Ephesians 5:15-18).
We confess that we often live as if we have endless time, as if our choices are small, as if no one is watching. We numb ourselves with scrolling and binging and habits that lower our guard and cloud our judgment. We wake each morning and drift into our routines without pausing to ask for your presence or to consult your word. We fill ourselves with lesser things—the world's cheap fullness—and wonder why we feel empty and ashamed. Forgive us for squandering the days you have given us, for living as though what we do in secret has no witness.
But here is the good news: you have given us your Spirit, and his fullness produces not regret but joy, not isolation but community, not darkness but light. When we are filled with you—when we pause and pray, when we ask for wisdom, when we feast on your presence instead of the world's empty table—we become living proof that there is a better way. Our distinct lives, our careful choices, our Spirit-filled joy become a gospel witness to those around us (Ephesians 5:14).
So we ask you this week: give us courage to look carefully at how we live. Slow us down at the start of each day and at the end of it. Show us where we are being impaired—not by one substance alone, but by any habit that clouds our judgment or leads us into sin. Fill us with your Spirit so that we might sing and give thanks and submit to one another in love, and so that our lives might shine as light in a darkening world. Let us not waste the time you have given us. Let us be awake, and alive, and radically distinct—for the sake of the gospel and the souls around us who need to see it.
Walking Carefully, Living Awake
This prompt invites kids to notice the difference between drifting through the day on autopilot and living with intention. You might start by asking the prompt, then share one example from your own day—a time you were either sleepy/distracted or fully present—to model the kind of honesty you're inviting.
In the sermon, Pastor Ricky talked about how Paul tells us to 'look carefully' at how we live—to pay attention instead of just drifting through our days. Can you tell about a time today when you were really paying attention to what you were doing, or a time when you were kind of just going through the motions? What was different?
Spirit-Filled & Wide Awake Together
- Where did you feel the sermon's call to 'look carefully' at your own life this week—what habits or patterns did it surface for you?
- As a couple, where are we drifting thoughtlessly together, and where is the Spirit inviting us to wake up and choose intentionality—in how we spend our evenings, our time, our attention?
- What is one way we can pray for each other to live more distinctly as light in this world—not perfectly, but faithfully?
Ephesians 5:15-16
Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil.
Why this verse: This verse is the theological hinge of the entire sermon—Paul's command to 'look carefully' is the call to intentional, Spirit-filled living that distinguishes the Christian from the world. It anchors both the diagnosis (thoughtless living in evil days) and the remedy (careful, wise stewardship of time as a gospel witness).
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# Cross of Grace Church A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible. ## Sermons - [New Year, New You, New Clothes (2023-01-01)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/01/new-year-new-you-new-clothes) - [I Wanna Know What Love Is (Ephesians 5:1-2, 2023-01-08)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/01/i-wanna-know-what-love-is) - [2023 Core Four (Ephesians 2:8-10, 2023-01-29)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/01/2023-core-four) - [Closing Walls & Ticking Clocks (Ephesians 5:15-18, 2023-02-05)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2023/02/closing-walls-ticking-clocks) ## About - [About the church](/about) - [Plan a visit](/visit)
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