Carry The Fire - Week 2
Thesis The Holy Spirit's regenerating work — bringing dead hearts to life — is the necessary miracle that precedes and enables conversion, and understanding this should radically shape how we pray for the lost and proclaim the gospel.
The shape of the argument
52 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.
- personal story · unit #6 — Ricky's testimony illustrates the Spirit's illuminating work — not spectacular phenomena but vision of the cross as the central reality.
- analogy · unit #23 — Generator analogy illustrates total dependence on the Spirit's power — extended to show not just broken equipment but complete non-existence apart from the Spirit.
- personal story · unit #28 — Models compact testimony format with three examples spanning childhood conversion, radical deliverance, and gradual awakening.
- personal story · unit #29 — Krista's testimony — certainty of conversion in October 2022 — met with celebration affirming the Spirit's miracle work.
- personal story · unit #30 — Anonymous testimony — conversion at 59 after years of running, triggered by pastoral prayer and supernatural encounter.
- personal story · unit #31 — Gilbert's testimony — Jesus' direct address interrupting sin — followed by pastoral affirmation that all regeneration is equally miraculous regardless of external circumstances.
- The Holy Spirit is woven into our salvation story from the very first moment, illuminating the work of Christ. unit #5
- The gospel is an objective, historical, divine achievement in Christ that remains true regardless of human response. unit #8
- Regeneration is the Holy Spirit's work of bestowing new spiritual life to the elect, enabling them to respond to the gospel in faith and repentance. unit #9
- The Holy Spirit's regenerating work in salvation follows the same pattern as His life-giving work in creation and the incarnation. unit #11
- The universal human condition apart from Christ is not sickness or weakness but total spiritual death. unit #13
- Regeneration is not the strengthening of a weak will but the complete replacement of a stone heart with a flesh heart by God's sovereign power. unit #17
- Grace does not assist human willing; grace precedes all good works by removing the perverse will and creating a sound will. unit #19
- Without the miraculous enabling work of the Holy Spirit, the Christian life is impossible. unit #22
- The Spirit is the active agent who sparks life, opens eyes, and creates joy in salvation. unit #24
- God regenerates through two means — the Spirit working inwardly and the Word working outwardly. unit #32
- Regeneration precedes conversion — we cannot respond to Christ until the Spirit first opens our eyes and regenerates our hearts. unit #33
"Our relationship with the Spirit begins with amazing grace. We do not first meet Jesus and the Father and then sometime later encounter the distant great-uncle Holy Spirit. No, the Spirit is woven into our story from that very first moment of salvation." — Ricky (unit #5)
"But when I remember that night, what stands out the most isn't the amazing or unusual spirit stuff. Instead, it's a simple image: the cross of Jesus Christ. When I went forward to be prayed for, I felt as though I saw the cross of Jesus Christ powerfully impressed into my spiritual vision. The reality of Jesus, who he was and what he had done for me, filled my eyes. I was floored and amazed that God would save me. I wept at the truth. Jesus died for my sins. I wept at God's grace in revealing the gospel to me." — Ricky (unit #6)
"If anyone should quibble that goodness begins in us as a work of God who assists our weakened will, the Holy Spirit elsewhere shows what our will is good for when left to itself. 'I will give you a new heart. I will create a new spirit within you. I will take away the heart of stone which is in you, and I will give you a heart of flesh. I will put my Spirit in you, and I will cause you to walk in my commandments.'" — John Calvin (unit #16)
"We see then that the human will must be wholly remade and renewed. Who then will assert that being weak it is merely reinforced so that it may strive courageously to choose the good? If a stone were so soft that our hand might bend it into any shape we liked, I would concede that man's heart might have some readiness and inclination to obey God, provided its weakness could be corrected. When the Lord turns us to the side of goodness, it is like a stone being changed into flesh. It's thus clear that whatever is of our own will is swept away, and whatever takes its place is of God." — John Calvin (unit #17)
"Grace precedes every good work. And in doing good, the will is led by grace and does not lead it. It follows it. It does not precede." — Augustine (unit #19)
"The prophet's words imply two things: that the Lord corrects, or rather does away with, our perverse will, and he gives us another from himself which is sound." — John Calvin (unit #19)
"The Spirit was there the moment your heart sparked to life. The Spirit did the sparking, in fact. The Spirit opened your eyes to see Jesus. The Spirit put the joy of your salvation in your heart." — Ricky (unit #24)
"God is active in us in two ways: within, by His Spirit, and without, by His Word. With His Spirit enlightening the mind and training the heart to love righteousness and innocence, He makes man a new creature by regeneration. Through His Word, He moves and encourages man to desire and to look for this renewal. In both ways, He shows the power of His hand according to His mode of working." — John Calvin (unit #32)
"Accordingly, we need the power, we need the help of the Holy Spirit in these things, or rather His power alone prevails here. No man has known God's secrets or has been His counselor, but the Spirit searches all things, even things which are hidden. The Spirit searches all things, even things which are hidden, and through him we know the will of Christ." — John Calvin (unit #35)
"We cannot therefore approach Christ unless God's Spirit draws us. So being drawn, we are totally transported beyond our understanding." — John Calvin (unit #37)
"For the soul enlightened by the Spirit is given, as it were, new sight in order to behold the heavenly secrets whose brilliance had formerly dazzled it. In this way, the human mind illumined by the light of the Holy Spirit now begins to savor the things concerning God's kingdom of which it had no inkling before." — John Calvin (unit #38)
"God's Word is like the sun. It sheds its light on all to whom it is proclaimed, but it has no effect on the blind. Now in this respect we are all naturally blind, which is why it can only enter our minds if the Spirit of God, who is the inner teacher, allows its entry through his illumination." — John Calvin (unit #39)
"Next comes faith in the Holy Spirit, which is most necessary for the fulfillment of our salvation. For as it has been said, our need to seek washing and sanctification in Christ can only be realized if He is imparted to us by the Holy Spirit." — John Calvin (unit #41)
"Through His Spirit, He calls and draws us to Himself, draws to Himself all faithful believers, justifies them, sanctifies them to a new life, enriches them with different kinds of gifts, and strengthens them with his heavenly power until they reach their goal. Hence, the Holy Spirit, when indwelling us in this way, is the one who illumines us with his light so that we may grasp how generous is God's goodness which we have in Christ. Thus, he may be justly called a key by which the treasures of the heavenly kingdom are opened to us, and his illumination the eye of our mind which allows us to gaze on them." — John Calvin (unit #42)
"Conversionism isn't the goal, regeneration is." — Michael Reeves (unit #44)
Full transcript
0 · Opening prayer asking God to illuminate hearts and open eyes to the doctrine of regeneration — the Spirit's work of bringing dead hearts to life
Man, thank you, David. And thank you, Manny, for helping Chuck read and see, kind of. Well, let's pray before we get started with kind of our study tonight. Lord, thank you for the illuminating work that you continue to do. Lord, as we just heard, you quite literally cause eyes to go open. Physically and spiritually. Lord, tonight we're going to talk about the work that you do to cause eyes to go open to saving faith, talk about you regenerating not sick hearts, not unwell hearts, not hearts that are ineffective, but dead hearts that have no life, and you reanimate them. And you bring them not only to some working fashion, you give us new life through your Son. So Lord, I pray that we would have eyes to see and ears to hear this evening. Lord, I pray that our discussions would be fruitful, that our time of prayer would be fruitful, and that you would have us see and hear what you would want us to see and hear. In Jesus' name, amen.
1 · Sets up the evening's structure and topic — using chapter 3 of Carry the Fire to explore the Holy Spirit's regenerating work
So you get second string tonight with me. It's a joy to be able to serve Chuck, but also it was a joy to kind of dig into this today. So we're gonna— here's how this is gonna kind of go for the next minutes. We're going to go through chapter 3 of Ricky's book. So if you look up— if you get— if you have a copy of Carry the Fire, get it out. We're not going to be, like, totally in it right now, but we're going to reference it. So we're going to use the chapter, The Spark, chapter 3. My understanding is you kind of did the groundwork last week, and then we're going to use chapter 3, The Spark, to talk about the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit. What the Holy Spirit's work in regeneration is, probably the better way to say that.
2 · Signals the interactive structure of the evening and flags Calvin as a primary theological source
And so as we begin, we're going to have a couple moments of conversation where I'm going to ask you to share with one another. We're going to have some things, and I'm sorry I did not have time to give you all the quotes that I'm going to say, so I'll try to speak really clearly, and you can have my notes afterwards if they're helpful, or you can just ignore them if they're not helpful. But we're going to quote some from Ricky's book. I've leaned heavily on John Calvin tonight, actually. For this.
3 · Invites self-assessment and group discussion to surface current understanding and create teachable moment
And so my first question is this: on a scale of 1 to 10, just think about this for a moment, on a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your understanding of the role of the Holy Spirit in regeneration? A scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your understanding of the role of the Holy Spirit in regeneration? Maybe you're here tonight and a more helpful question would be, 'How is your understanding of regeneration?' Nope. Sorry, Larry. You're getting ahead of me. You're getting ahead of me. That's the purpose of this. So I want you to now I want you to turn to your neighbors and I want you to talk about what you think that I mean when I say this.
4 · Surfaces congregational understanding through interactive discussion — dry bones imagery, pilot light metaphor, rebirth language, renewal of image-bearing
Larry said, 'No fair.' I'm sorry, Larry. Turn to a neighbor. You can turn behind you, turn next to you. In middle school we called it turn to your shoulder partner and discuss your answer. These answers aren't going to be comprehensive... Start wrapping up... 4, 3, 2, 1, and we're back. Even if it's mid-sentence, that's okay. So a couple of questions. So Larry's question over here, he said, so could you define regeneration a little bit more? So I'm going to actually flip that around and I'm going to ask Larry, what were you guys talking about? Okay, yeah, yeah, dry bones. Okay, so you still are wanting to have the definition of regeneration. Okay, so you're thinking about— right, so you're thinking about dry bones, you're thinking about reanimation, and you're wanting to know how to describe it to others. Fair. Okay, who else? What is your understanding? The question was, on a scale of 1 to 10, what is your understanding of regeneration? So on a scale of 1 to 10, Larry, just subjectively, where would you be on that? Or where were you— where was your group on that? Awesome. All right, who knows, maybe you're still— maybe you're at 9. Who else? Yeah, a thought. Okay, okay, yeah. Okay, pilot light. Okay, so the image here is the igniting of a pilot light. And salvation. That's the image that Susie shared. Yeah, awesome. Thanks for sharing. I'm gonna— I'm— you're gonna get a little Middle School John today, uh, Middle School Teacher John. Thank you for being academic and theological risk-takers. I appreciate it. Who else? Yes. Rebirth. Yeah, birthed again. Regenerated, coming to life. Diana said— thank you for saying that. Diana said that when she was filled with the Holy Spirit, the Word of God came alive to her. Thank you for sharing that. Do you want to share? Created in God's image, then we are stained by sin, and so we're regenerated, as Jesus said, when, you know, he who had no sin became sin for us that we might become the righteousness of God. So the renewal or the regeneration of our image bearers as God and cleansed from sin back to what we were originally meant to be before fall. Yeah, so regeneration of our hearts going from death to life through Christ. In a world marked with sin. Yeah, these are great answers. These are great explorations.
5 · Establishes the core claim from Ricky's chapter — the Spirit is present and active from the very beginning of salvation, illuminating Christ's work
And the hope tonight is that as we're going through these things, exactly what Diana said, that the Holy Spirit would illuminate his word for us, that we would see his— what he would have us see tonight. Now, the target that Ricky has helpfully painted here in the beginning of the chapter is that the Spirit is the one who illuminates the work of Christ in salvation. So there's this picture of illumination. Ricky, at the beginning of the chapter, says, 'Our relationship with the Spirit begins with amazing grace. We do not first meet Jesus and the Father and then sometime later encounter the distant great-uncle Holy Spirit. No, the Spirit is woven into our story from that very first moment of salvation.'
Recent preaching context
The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.
Discuss · apply · pray
Dead Bones and New Life
This prompt anchors in Ezekiel's vision of the valley of dry bones — the central image Jonathan used to show that spiritual deadness is total, not partial, and that only God's Spirit can bring life. Listen for your kids to grasp that being 'dead' in sin means we can't fix ourselves, and that's actually good news because God does the fixing.
In the sermon, Jonathan talked about Ezekiel seeing a whole valley full of dry bones — completely dead, not just sick or sleeping. If those bones represent our hearts before Jesus brings us to life, what's the difference between a heart that's sick and needs medicine, and a heart that's completely dead and needs… what?
Dead Hearts and New Life
- What part of the sermon most stirred your heart about the Holy Spirit's work — and where do you sense you need His regenerating power in your own spiritual life right now?
- How does understanding that the Spirit must do the miracle work (not just assist us) change the way we pray for lost friends and family, and how we talk to each other about spiritual growth?
- Who is one person the Lord has laid on your heart, and how can we pray together this week that the Spirit would open their eyes to Christ and grant them new life?
Ezekiel 37:5-6
Thus says the Lord God to these bones: Behold, I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live. And I will lay sinews upon you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live, and you shall know that I am the Lord.
Why this verse: This verse encapsulates the sermon's central claim that regeneration is not the strengthening of a weak will but God's sovereign, creative act of bringing the spiritually dead to life. The graphic progression from dry bones to living bodies mirrors the Spirit's transformative work in salvation—it is entirely God's doing, requiring His creative power, not human assistance.
6 questions for your group this week
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In Ezekiel 37, what is the condition of the bones in the valley before the Spirit breathes life into them, and what does that image suggest about the spiritual state of people apart from Christ?Ezekiel 37:1-14→ How does this picture of complete deadness change the way you think about evangelism—what does it mean that we cannot persuade someone into new life?
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The sermon emphasizes that regeneration is not God strengthening a weak will but replacing a stone heart with a flesh heart. What is the difference between those two pictures, and why does that distinction matter?Ezekiel 36:26
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According to the sermon, regeneration precedes conversion—the Spirit must open our eyes to see Christ before we can respond in faith. How does this order change what we should expect when we share the gospel with someone?1 Corinthians 2:10→ What does this mean for how you pray for friends or family members who don't yet believe?
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The sermon claims that God Himself is the reward of salvation, not merely improved circumstances or a better life. How does that understanding reshape what it means to have true faith in Christ?
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Regeneration is the work of the Holy Spirit through two means: the Spirit working inwardly and the Word working outwardly. In light of this, what is your specific responsibility in the evangelistic process, and what remains God's work alone?Matthew 28:19-20→ How should this distinction free you from either passivity or the burden of 'winning' someone to Christ?
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If the gospel is an objective, historical, divine achievement in Christ that remains true regardless of whether people believe it, how should that reality shape the confidence and peace with which you proclaim Christ to others this week?Isaiah 53
5-day reading plan
This week we trace the Holy Spirit's life-giving work from creation through our salvation, learning how regeneration precedes conversion and should transform our prayer and proclamation.
In Genesis, the Spirit hovers over chaos and speaks life into being—the same God who breathed into Adam's nostrils now breathes new life into our dead spirits. We cannot miss this: the miracle of spiritual rebirth is not a novelty but the eternal pattern of how God acts. When we grasp that the Spirit who created ex nihilo also regenerates our hardened hearts, we begin to pray for the lost with confidence in His power, not despair at the magnitude of the change required.
Ezekiel 36 speaks of God removing the heart of stone and replacing it with a heart of flesh—not refurbishing the old but wholesale transformation. This passage cuts to the heart of why human willpower fails: we do not need improvement; we need resurrection. Our natural will is not weakened but perverted, bent against God, and only God's sovereign act can replace it entirely. When we understand this, we stop asking the lost to 'try harder' and start pleading with the Spirit to do the work only He can do.
Jesus promises that the Spirit will convict the world and glorify Him by taking what is Christ's and making it known to us. This is the Spirit's essential role: He opens our eyes to behold the beauty and truth of Christ—without this illumination, we remain blind to His glory no matter how clearly the gospel is preached. Our task in evangelism is to proclaim faithfully; the Spirit's task is the hidden, miraculous work of opening eyes. Together, these two—Word and Spirit—accomplish what neither alone could do.
Paul writes that the Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God, and reveals them to us. Salvation is not a human achievement that the Spirit merely helps along; it is the Spirit's continuous work of unveiling the riches hidden in Christ. From the moment we hear the gospel to the present moment of growth in grace, the Spirit is the active revealer, the one who makes Christ known and precious to us. This means our growth in faith is not a matter of self-improvement but of allowing the Spirit to show us ever-deeper dimensions of Christ's sufficiency.
Isaiah's portrait of the Suffering Servant stands completed—Christ has already done the work, borne the sin, secured the redemption. This objective reality does not depend on our belief to be true; it is true whether we receive it or reject it. Yet regeneration is the Spirit's gift to enable us to *receive* what Christ has accomplished. We preach the finished work with confidence, not as salesmen trying to persuade reluctant buyers, but as heralds announcing what God has already accomplished. Our confidence in evangelism rests not on our persuasive skill but on the reality of Christ's achievement and the Spirit's willingness to regenerate the dead.
For Eyes to See and Hearts Made Alive
Father, we come before You in awe of the Holy Spirit's power to bring the spiritually dead to life. You alone possess the authority to crack open stone hearts and replace them with hearts of flesh, to illuminate blind eyes so that we see the beauty and sufficiency of Christ. We confess that we have sometimes treated the lost as merely weakened or sick, as if they simply needed better arguments or more persuasion. But You have shown us the deeper truth: apart from Your Spirit's regenerating work, we are all dead — completely unable to save ourselves or turn toward You in faith (Ezekiel 37:1–14). We have prayed and witnessed as though conversion depended on our cleverness or our neighbor's strength of will, forgetting that only the Spirit can spark life.
In the gospel, we have a hope that transcends human effort. Christ has accomplished an objective, historical, divine achievement that stands true whether or not we believe it (John 16:8–11). The Spirit's regenerating work follows the very pattern by which He breathed life in creation and dwelled in the incarnation. This same Spirit now works inwardly in hearts and outwardly through Your Word to awaken the dead. Grant us grace, O Lord, to pray for the lost with profound dependence on the Spirit's miraculous power rather than our own persuasion. Teach us to preach the gospel faithfully, knowing that our task is not to manufacture conversions but to declare the objective truth of Christ while trusting You to do the regenerating work only You can do.
We commit ourselves to faithful witness, compelled by the gospel we have received. Make us bold in proclamation and patient in prayer, always remembering that You alone open eyes and create joy in salvation. To Your name be glory and honor forever.
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# Cross of Grace Church A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible. ## Sermons - [The Good Gift of God's Multigenerational Church (Psalm 78:1-8, 2024-08-04)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2024/08/the-good-gift-of-god-s-multigenerational-church) - [Rightly Handle the Word of Truth (2 Timothy 2:14-19, 2025-03-02)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/03/rightly-handle-the-word-of-truth) - [A Song for the Betrayed (Psalm 3, 2025-05-25)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/05/a-song-for-the-betrayed) - [Carry The Fire - Week 2 (Ezekiel 37, 2025-06-18)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2025/06/carry-the-fire-week-2) ## About - [About the church](/about) - [Plan a visit](/visit)
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