Antioch, Part 2

Acts 13:1; Acts 11:22-30; Acts 14:27; Acts 15:2; Acts 2:42-47 August 15, 2021 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis For a church to advance the gospel externally, it must cultivate internal health through three essential practices: intentional training of servant leaders, interdependent partnership with other churches, and thriving one-to-one ministry among its members.
Series
Antioch
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalredemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

35 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #14
"Applies the personal illustration to the Antioch model and then to Cross of Grace, imagining how Paul and Barnabas would have invited people into ministry, calling for a culture of intentional leader development rather than passive waiting, and celebrating concrete examples of this happening in the church."
Doctrinal loci· 8 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 25 Pastoral Theology · 5 Sanctification · 5 Soteriology · 5 Christology · 4 Pneumatology · 3 Bibliology · 2 Anthropology · 1
Bible citations· 10
Acts 13:1 | Acts 11:26 | Acts 12 | Acts 11:22 | Acts 11:27-30 | Acts 14:27 | Acts 13 | Acts 15:2 | Acts 2:42-47 | Matthew 16:18
Illustrations· 2
  1. personal story · unit #13 — Personal story of the pastor's own unlikely leadership development as a socially awkward 19-year-old intern who was suddenly thrust from coffee-getting to leading a budget meeting, illustrating how a pastor intentionally raised up leaders by giving them opportunities they didn't feel ready for.
  2. historical example · unit #20 — Provides a concrete multi-generational illustration of church interdependence through the Richardson family sent from Cross of Grace to Phoenix 30 years ago, whose ministry led to churches in Tucson, Santa Ana, and potentially Anaheim, demonstrating the gospel multiplication that happens when churches generously release their best leaders.
Theological claims· 10
  1. God has chosen the church as the vehicle for getting Jesus—both the message and demonstration of him—to the world. unit #3
  2. To have external gospel impact, a church needs internal health—the size of the church doesn't determine its kingdom effectiveness, but the strength of its internal gospel engine does. unit #6
  3. The leaders raised up in Antioch represented great diversity—ethnically (African, Greek, Jewish), socially (nobleman, common), and in background—demonstrating that leadership development wasn't limited to one type of person. unit #9
  4. The diverse leaders in Antioch are a mark of God's radical grace transforming hearts—from rich nobleman to persecutor to potential returnee—redirecting them all toward servant leadership in the church. unit #11
  5. Christ died not just for individual Christians or individual churches, but for a family of church families from every tribe and tongue united as the body of Christ. unit #18
  6. Much of the early church's growth came through ordinary Christians doing one-to-one ministry, and this pattern should be normative for churches today. unit #24
  7. The pandemic taught us that one-to-one ministry is essential to what it means to be a church—livestream without bodily presence is not true church but performance theater. unit #27
  8. The body of Christ requires physical assembly for the church to function properly—Christians need the sensory and relational experiences that only happen when gathered together. unit #28
  9. The church sends what it is—if we lack internal health in training, interdependence, and one-to-one ministry, we cannot expect to have external gospel impact. unit #30
  10. Jesus builds his church through his Spirit working in Christians—this is why one-to-one ministry, evangelism, and gospel transformation work, and why we can have confidence that Jesus will continue building his church no matter what comes. unit #32
Quotations· 3
"We are only told where they come from, which suggests that no one emerged as prominent among them." — A.G. Fernando (unit #23)
"This great work was done by ordinary Christians who went and shared the gospel. In fact, much of the growth of the church must have happened through such people, as should be the case today." — A.G. Fernando (unit #24)
"The body of Christ, or church, isn't the same when you separate its members. The hands and feet and ears and eyes need to be assembled for this body to work for the good of all. Christians need to hear the babies crying in church. They need to see the reddened eyes of a friend across the aisle. They need to chat with the recovering drug addict who shows up early but still sits in the back row. They need to taste the bread and wine. They need to feel the singer's crescendo toward the assurance of hope in what our senses can't yet perceive. My daughter needs to know the church members." — Colin Hansen (unit #28)
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Full transcript

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0 · Opening prayer asking God to be present and to open the congregation's spiritual eyes and ears to receive what he has for them in his word

be living and active among us, Lord, that you would open our eyes, open our ears to be able to behold what you have for us in your word today. In Jesus' name, amen.

1 · Warm greeting establishing rapport with congregation by celebrating their attendance despite rain, using local cultural humor about El Pasoans avoiding rain to build connection and set a pastoral, conversational tone

Well, good morning. If you're new here, my name is Ricky, and I am so glad to see— man, our first service had people— I was expecting— here's what happens, man. If you're from El Paso— if you're not from El Paso, let me explain what happens. Rain of any kind is the El Pasoan kryptonite. It is— we are unavailable on rainy days. If we wake up and it is raining, the plans are canceled for the day. I mean, we are— it's raining, you know? And I remember trying to explain this to people who are new here. They're like, "But it's just raining," you know? Now, obviously, we've had some flooding and stuff like that. You got to be careful. But I just want to commend El Pasoans that are here. Great job, guys. We did it. We got out to church and we survived the rain. So good job. The people not from El Paso are like, is he joking or is he not joking? It's in the middle. It's right there. It's right there.

2 · Frames the sermon within the ongoing series on being an Antioch church, acknowledges the multitude of pressing needs in society, but establishes the primacy of humanity's need for Jesus Christ above all other needs

Well, we're continuing our series on what it means to be an Antioch church. This is kind of a miniseries we're doing, and we're laying out kind of our vision for the year and for hopefully, God willing, many years to come. Now, we talked last week about being an advancing church and a neighboring church, and You know, over the last week, I have read a bunch of headlines of all kinds, political, health, cultural, financial, all this stuff going on in our country, going on in our world. And there's, every day in the newspaper, there are needs that cry out for our attention, right? Financial needs, mental health needs, educational needs, social needs, reconciliation needs, political needs. All of these things are crying out for us, vying for our attention and our involvement. But brothers and sisters, let's remember, out of all of the many needs in our city and in our country and in our world, no need is greater than our world's need for Jesus Christ. In every way, on every level, Jesus is most fundamentally what we need and what our world needs.

3 · Establishes the theological foundation that the church is God's chosen vehicle for proclaiming and demonstrating Jesus to the world, answering the how question raised by the previous claim about humanity's need for Christ

And so we talked about that last week, that our desire is to proclaim and to demonstrate the reality of Jesus in our world world today. But how does that happen? It happens through the church. How do we get— how has God seen fit to get Jesus, the message about Jesus, and the demonstration of Jesus to the world? It's through the church.

4 · Pivots from the theological claim about the church's role to the sermon's central question: how do we ensure the church is healthy enough internally to fulfill its external mission

Now, what we're going to talk about today, though, is, okay, well, if our world needs Jesus and the way that the vehicle for getting Jesus to the world is the church, how do we make sure we have a church that can do that?

5 · Extended analogy using the pastor's sons learning about cars to illustrate that what determines a car's speed is not its external appearance but its internal engine—setting up the parallel that the church's external impact depends on its internal health

Now, my boys have just started to finally— as a dad, I'm excited. They're finally interested a little bit in the— in cars. Now, we named one of them Ford. I felt like that was like he was going to be a big car guy. Not, not so much, you know. So slight disappointment, but that's okay. It's fine. We'll take it. And so as they just started to be more interested in cars, they— this is— you forget that kids, they show up not knowing anything. They just don't know anything. And so this is what their assumption was initially. When they saw a truck or like an Expedition or something massive, they'd be like, that's a fast car. That's probably the fastest car in the neighborhood. And they would determine fastest car in the neighborhood by size. And then I tried to say, well, no, 'cause they're heavy, et cetera, you know, blah, blah, blah, blah, et cetera, et cetera. So they're like, oh, it's the small ones. Small ones are fast ones. This one's the fastest, it's a Mini Cooper. This is a Fiat, it's the fastest. And I'm like, no, it's not, that's, okay. Again, kids don't know anything. So, and I'm like, no, but it's, usually sports cars are the fastest, usually. So then they would look for cool cars that they thought were sports cars and be like, oh yeah, this is the fastest. And I'm like, well, maybe not necessarily, right? So you got one neighbor with like an old base-level Mustang and then another neighbor who's making a custom tricked-out Honda Civic Like, my money's on the Honda Civic, right, in that race. And so I'm trying to explain this to them. And finally, they're just getting frustrated, like, well, but how do you know which car is the fastest? And then I finally was like, guys, it's the engine. The engine determines what's the fastest. And then they looked back at me and said, Dad, what's an engine? And I was like, whoa, I failed as a father. This is— I submit my resignation as a father right now. But we have some neighbors that are working on their cars, and that one neighbor in particular does a lot of work and rebuilds cars, and so they could see the engine, so finally they understood, oh, that is what determines how fast the car goes ultimately, right? You could have a tiny car with a huge engine, that thing's gonna rip. You can be a big car with a tiny engine, that thing's just gonna just barely chug along, right? What matters is the engine, and in the same way,

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Jul 11, 2021
The world pursues greatness by climbing up to be served, but Jesus reveals true greatness is found in descending to serve others, a paradigm made possible only by first being served by Christ who gave his life as a ransom for us.
Mark 10:32-45
Jul 25, 2021
The crowd on Palm Sunday was close to understanding Jesus' identity but fundamentally wrong because they wanted a political deliverer on their terms rather than the God-man King who came to save them from sin through his sacrificial death.
Mark 11:1-11
Aug 8, 2021
Cross of Grace must emerge from the pandemic not as a survival-focused, inward-turned church, but as an Antioch church—one that intentionally and sacrificially advances the gospel beyond itself while being deeply rooted in neighboring its local community.
Acts 11-13
August 15 · This sermon
Antioch, Part 2
For a church to advance the gospel externally, it must cultivate internal health through three essential practices: intentional training of servant leaders, interdependent partnership with other churches, and thriving one-to-one ministry among its members.
Acts 13:1; Acts 11:22-30; Acts 14:27; Acts 15:2; Acts 2:42-47
Earlier in the corpus · June 11, 2023
A prior sermon on Acts 13:13-41
You preached this same passage — 16 Acts 13 citations in that earlier sermon. Worth re-reading before the next time this text comes around.
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Acts 11:22-30 and Acts 13:1, what do you notice about the leaders the Holy Spirit set apart in Antioch? What kinds of people were they, and what does their diversity tell us about how God builds his church?
    Acts 13:1
    → Where in your own church or community do you see potential leaders who might be overlooked because they don't fit a typical mold?
  2. Ricky said, 'The church sends what it is.' What do you think he meant by that, and how does it change the way you think about whether your church is healthy?
    → If the church sends what it is, what are we actually sending right now—both the good and the areas where we need growth?
  3. The sermon identified three internal practices that power a church's external gospel impact: training servant leaders, partnership with other churches, and one-to-one ministry. Which of these three is strongest in your own experience of church, and which one needs more attention?
    Acts 2:42-47
  4. Read Acts 11:27-30 together. What does it tell us about how the church in Antioch practiced interdependence with the church in Jerusalem? Why would a healthy church choose to support another church even when facing their own needs?
    Acts 11:27-30
    → What does gospel partnership look like in practice—and what makes it hard?
  5. Ricky said that much of the early church's growth came through 'ordinary Christians doing one-to-one ministry.' When you think about your own faith journey, who was the one person who discipled or mentored you? And who are you currently doing one-to-one ministry with?
    Acts 14:27
    → If you're not in a one-to-one discipling relationship right now, what's one step you could take this week to begin?
  6. Jesus said, 'I will build my church' (Matthew 16:18). How does that promise change the way you think about your role in training leaders, partnering with other churches, and doing one-to-one ministry—especially when those things feel slow or difficult?
    Matthew 16:18
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week, we trace how the church in Antioch cultivated internal health through three essential practices—training leaders, partnering with other churches, and investing in one-to-one ministry—to become a powerful vessel for the gospel.

Monday Acts 2:42-47

The early Jerusalem church devoted itself to apostolic teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, and prayer—the foundational practices that made them attractive to the watching world. Notice that their external witness ("the Lord added to their number daily") emerged directly from these internal rhythms. We cannot send what we are not; we cannot give what we do not possess.

Tuesday Acts 11:22-30

When Barnabas arrived in Antioch, he did not simply preach and leave. He actively brought Saul into the work, intentionally partnering with him to train and teach the growing church for a whole year. This was deliberate investment in leadership development. Our culture should do the same—regularly inviting people into ministry opportunities, watching for potential, and drawing others alongside us into the work of building Christ's kingdom.

Wednesday Acts 11:27-30

When the Antioch church heard that believers in Judea were facing famine, they didn't turn inward. They gathered resources and sent Barnabas and Saul to serve the Jerusalem church—demonstrating that local health includes active care for the wider body of Christ. Partnership with other churches is not optional; it is a mark of gospel maturity and unity in the Spirit.

Thursday Acts 14:27

When Paul and Barnabas returned to Antioch, they gathered the church and reported everything God had done through them—how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. Yet the foundation of that work was the one-to-one conversations, relationships, and personal witness that happened in homes and marketplaces. Every great movement of the gospel is carried on the backs of believers investing in individual lives.

Friday Matthew 16:18

"I will build my church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it." This promise is not about institutional success but about the unstoppable work of Christ's Spirit in transformed hearts. When we commit to training leaders, partnering with other churches, and doing one-to-one ministry, we are simply cooperating with what Christ is already doing. Our confidence is not in our programs but in his promise.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Build Your Church Through Us

Father, we come before you in awe of your design for the church. You have chosen us—ordinary Christians in ordinary neighborhoods—as the vehicle for getting Jesus to the world. We marvel at your radical grace, transforming hearts across every tribe, ethnicity, and station in life, redirecting us all toward servant leadership in the body of Christ. We adore you for your promise that you will build your church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it (Matthew 16:18).

Yet we confess, Father, that we often act as though the size of our church determines our kingdom effectiveness, when the truth is far different. We confess that we have sometimes neglected the internal health that must power our external mission. We have not always been intentional in raising up servant leaders from among us. We have grown distant from one another, content with livestream when you call us to gathered, physical assembly. We have treated partnership with other churches as optional rather than essential to the family you are building. Forgive us, Lord.

Thank you for the gospel that makes all of this possible. Christ died not just for me as an individual Christian, but for a family of church families united as the body of Christ across every tribe and tongue. By his Spirit, he is building his church through one-to-one ministry, through ordinary disciples doing the work of evangelism and transformation. We receive this good news: we are not alone in this work, and we do not depend on our own strength.

Grant us, Father, the courage to be a church of training—to regularly and intentionally raise up diverse servant leaders at every level of our community. Give us humility to seek partnership with other churches, even when partnership is hard, because we belong to something larger than ourselves. And restore in us a culture of one-to-one ministry—the sensory, relational, embodied presence that only happens when your people gather together. Make us a church that sends what it is: a people transformed by the gospel, living in health, equipped to advance your kingdom to the ends of the earth. To you be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus, forever and ever. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

Who's Being Trained Up in Your Church?

For the parent

This sermon emphasized that healthy churches intentionally train up diverse leaders at every level—not waiting passively for leaders to appear. At the table, invite your family to think about the people in your church community who are being trained and shaped to lead. The goal is to help your kids see that church leadership isn't just what happens on a stage; it's ordinary people being invited into ministry.

At Cross of Grace, there are people like Simeon and Lucius and Manaen—folks from really different backgrounds—who are being trained up to lead. Think about the people in our church family you know and respect. Who do you think is being trained right now to do something important in our church community? What do you notice about them?
works for ages 7+ — younger kids can name people they know; older kids can reflect on what training looks like
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Building the Church Together

  1. What part of the sermon stirred your heart about how the church is built—and what did it make you want to change about how you're involved?
  2. Where in your marriage do you see the pattern of training others, partnering with other couples, or doing one-to-one ministry—and where are we missing it?
  3. How can we pray for each other this week to be the kind of couple that strengthens the church's internal health?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Acts 2:42-47

And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles. And all who believed were together and had all things in common. And they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all as any had need. And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.

Why this verse: This passage is the biblical portrait of the internal health that powers external gospel impact—the three engines Ricky names (training through apostolic teaching, interdependence through shared life, and one-to-one ministry in homes) all working together in the early church. It's the standard against which Antioch's own health is measured and the vision every church should pursue.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Searching for Greatness in All the Wrong Places (Mark 10:32-45, 2021-07-11)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/07/searching-for-greatness-in-all-the-wrong-places)
- [Cheering Jesus But Missing the Point (Mark 11:1-11, 2021-07-25)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/07/cheering-jesus-but-missing-the-point)
- [Antioch, Part 1 (Acts 11-13, 2021-08-08)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/08/antioch-part-1)
- [Antioch, Part 2 (Acts 13:1; Acts 11:22-30; Acts 14:27; Acts 15:2; Acts 2:42-47, 2021-08-15)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/08/antioch-part-2)

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