Antioch, Part 1

Acts 11-13 August 8, 2021 Pastor Ricky Alcantar
Thesis Cross of Grace must emerge from the pandemic not as a survival-focused, inward-turned church, but as an Antioch church—one that intentionally and sacrificially advances the gospel beyond itself while being deeply rooted in neighboring its local community.
Series
Antioch
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoralpropheticcelebratory
Method
redemptive-historicalcanonicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

37 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #3
"Applies the Antioch vision directly to the congregation: the pastoral team believes God is calling Cross of Grace to be an Antioch church—not a survival-mode church. Frames the series as prophetic pastoral direction, not mere historical study."
Doctrinal loci· 8 surfaced
Ecclesiology · 27 Soteriology · 12 Pastoral Theology · 5 Eschatology · 4 Providence / Sovereignty · 4 Anthropology · 3 Christology · 3 Doxology / Worship · 1
Bible citations· 14
Acts 11-13 | Acts 11 | Acts 1 | Matthew 28 | Mark 5 | Acts 13:1-3 | Acts 11:26 | Acts 11:20
Illustrations· 7
  1. personal story · unit #14 — Personal story analogy contrasting dead-end streets (cul-de-sacs) with intersections. Dead-end streets feel like they go somewhere but ultimately circle back on themselves. Churches and Christians can be gospel dead-ends—the gospel arrives but doesn't move through them to others. Antioch shows the church is meant to be an intersection, not a cul-de-sac.
  2. personal story · unit #21 — Personal story contrasting two types of neighbors: closed-garage neighbors (who hide, avoid interaction, and remain mysterious) and open-garage neighbors (who invite people in, engage, and build relationships). Christians are called to be open-garage Christians—living in and among the community, not on the surface of it.
  3. cultural reference · unit #25 — Illustration from the August 3rd Walmart shooting and the Azkárate art installation honoring the victims. The art symbolized the beauty and dignity of each life. The pastor's emotional response to the art—crying for people he didn't know—grounds the claim that every life in El Paso has dignity and value as image bearers of God.
  4. cultural reference · unit #27 — Introduces the Cross of Grace challenge coin as a physical symbol of the church's Advancing and Neighboring identity. One side has the church building (who we are), the other has El Paso's skyline with 'You are sent' (where we go). The coin is designed to remind the congregation of both their fellowship and their mission.
  5. analogy · unit #31 — Extended analogy comparing Cross of Grace to Taco Tote—a restaurant that does a few things well rather than trying to be all things to all people. Taco Tote has three elements (tortilla, meat, salsa bar) and refuses to add unrelated items. Similarly, the church will focus on three things: Sunday gatherings, small groups, and mission opportunities. New ministry ideas must fit one of these three categories or be rejected.
  6. personal story · unit #33 — Introduces an illustration from Todd Peterson's cancer testimony (published in Sovereign Grace Journal). Peterson experienced God impressing on him that every daily encounter is an opportunity to reflect the gospel. This sets up the climactic illustration for the sermon.
  7. personal story · unit #34 — Continues the Todd Peterson illustration with the story of the nurse on the elevator who was overwhelmed by his shirt ('No Jesus, No Peace') while he wore a patient wristband. The nurse worked in the midst of death daily, and Peterson's witness of gospel hope in the midst of suffering comforted her. This is the emotional and theological climax of the sermon.
Theological claims· 9
  1. The church in Antioch—composed of scattered, suffering refugees—became one of the most consequential churches in the New Testament, changing the trajectory of Christian history. unit #2
  2. Difficulty does not move gospel work backward in importance—it moves it forward, because in the face of loss and death, the good news of Jesus matters even more. unit #4
  3. Gospel work in Antioch was driven not by human power and resources but by God's power—their weakness plus God's strength produced a harvest. unit #6
  4. The health of the New Testament church requires three directions of ministry—upward to God, inward to one another, and outward to the world—and outward mission is not optional but essential. unit #8
  5. If a church is not doing the outward work of Jesus' commission, it is not, by biblical definition, a church—outward mission is essential, not optional. unit #11
  6. Intentional and sacrificial advancement of the gospel is not a strange aberration—it is the pattern of Jesus, who came from heaven to earth to the cross to seek and save us. unit #15
  7. Cross of Grace's legacy of sacrificially sending families and planting churches—resulting in over 2,000 people added to the kingdom—must not just be our past but our future. unit #16
  8. Neighboring is the pattern of Jesus—he did not remain distant but took on flesh and moved into the neighborhood, living among the people. unit #22
  9. The church's budget, staff, and calendar must be oriented so that neighboring is not optional but essential—prioritized from the beginning, not added at the end if resources remain. unit #23
Quotations· 5
"the trajectory of God's people is always 3 directions of ministry: upward to God, inward to one another, and outward to the world" — Ray Ortlund Sr. (unit #8)
"this isn't the first time the gospel is going to be preached to unbelievers, in Acts. Neither is it the first gospel work Paul or Barnabas will do. But it is the first time we see a church intentionally sending out Christian workers with a mission to another location" — Kevin DeYoung (unit #13)
"God began to impress a distinct truth on my heart. I experienced the distinct awareness that every day, every encounter with other people was an opportunity to reflect the realities of a personal relationship with God and hope in the gospel of Jesus" — Todd Peterson (unit #33)
"One of my— on my frequent trips to MD Anderson in Houston, I began to see each encounter with patients, workers, doctors, and nurses in the hospital as a small moment of opportunity to reflect the reality of the peace that passes understanding. I'll never forget an encounter with a nurse on an elevator. She looked at me and saw my shirt that said, 'No Jesus, No Peace,' and then saw my patient wristband. As tears welled in her eyes, all she could say was, 'I'm just overwhelmed at your shirt. Thank you.' She worked there every day, but the message that there was hope beyond the death she regularly witnessed was comforting and life-giving" — Todd Peterson (unit #34)
"Cancer had given me a new urgency that I have never lived with before, one that saw life as much more fleeting, but one filled with daily opportunities to share the hope that is in Jesus" — Todd Peterson (unit #35)
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Full transcript

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0 · Introduces the sermon series topic (Antioch church as model for mission) and acknowledges the congregation's pandemic weariness, setting up a potential objection: why talk about mission now when we're exhausted?

I'm one of the pastors here at Cross of Grace. And for the next 3 weeks, we're going to be taking a short break from our regular pattern of preaching through the Gospel of Mark this year to consider Acts 11 to 13 and the example of the church in Antioch as we talk about what it means to be a church on mission. Now, you may think, well, this is kind of a weird time to talk about being a church on mission. We've been through a lot of upheaval. We've— different people have experienced different things over the last year, but see if you can relate to this.

1 · Establishes the historical and emotional context of Acts 11: Jerusalem Christians experienced rapid upheaval, scattering, loss, and the necessity of starting over in Antioch

This is what the Christians in Acts 11 were experiencing. God had been doing great things in the church in Jerusalem. It seemed like people were getting saved every day. It seemed like things were only getting better and better and were going to just keep getting better and better with their church and personally. And it seemed like their only direction to go was up.

But all of a sudden, things turned on a dime and things became uncertain and even dangerous. And political conflict, cultural conflict became widespread in their city. Everything they knew was thrown into chaos. They left jobs behind, losses were grieved, they lost people, their faith was challenged. They found themselves starting over.

And this group of people from Jerusalem found themselves 700 kilometers away from where they started, in a new place, trying to form new relationships in a new world.

2 · Makes the sermon's central theological claim: God worked one of the New Testament's greatest miracles through these battered refugees, turning Antioch into a world-changing missionary church

Now, I hope you can relate at least a little bit to some of that over the last year. And yet it is exactly in this place with these believers that we see one of the biggest miracles in the New Testament. And I do mean that. We find that these scattered Christians, these beat-up Christians, shared the good news about Jesus, and a great number, a great number were saved.

In fact, it's even more than that. In Acts 11 to 13, you— you're— we're going to watch the church in Antioch become a powerhouse church, a church-planting church, a missionary-sending church, a trajectory-altering church. In fact, I don't think it's an exaggeration to say that the church in Antioch changes the course of the New Testament. It changes the course of the first century and changes the course of the world. And I think you'll see that by the end.

3 · Applies the Antioch vision directly to the congregation: the pastoral team believes God is calling Cross of Grace to be an Antioch church—not a survival-mode church

So this is what we as pastors want to prayerfully lay out before us as a church family. We believe that God is calling us to be an Antioch church. I originally began to feel kind of this specific impression over a year ago before the pandemic, and obviously that interrupted some of our plans. And it raised the question, should we even go back to this? You know, maybe our goal post-pandemic or during pandemic is to just be survival.

We're just going to try to make it through another week. But family, I believe that God is calling us to more, and I believe that the church in Antioch shows us where he's calling us.

4 · Establishes the first theological observation from Acts 11: difficulty does not diminish gospel urgency—it intensifies it

Now, a couple observations to, uh, to start with this text. First, I want you to notice that in the midst of difficulty, gospel work Difficulty moves gospel work forward, not backwards in importance. So remember, these Christians were just scattered from their hometown because they were preaching Jesus.

And what do they do when they show up at the next town? They preach Jesus again. Now, I don't know about you, but if I got kicked out of a city for doing something, I would not do that thing again. In the next city, right? Like, if you lose a job because of something you do, you probably want to make a mental note: don't do that again.

But the church in Antioch goes the opposite way. In fact, they're more eager, more emphatic in their preaching of the gospel. Why? Well, I think it's this: in the face of loss and death, the good news of Jesus matters even more.

5 · Applies the Antioch principle to the congregation's pandemic experience: loss teaches us life is fragile, which should make us *more* urgent about evangelism, not less

Over the last year, if we've been taught anything, it's that our lives, our jobs, our stability, our health can be taken away in an instant.

It can turn on a dime, and that will cause us to do one of two things. It'll either push us to sort of hold on to what we have even tighter, to fight and protect what we have, have, or it'll push us outward to say, you know what? If that is true, if I don't know how much time I have left, if the people around me, I don't know how much time they have left, if that is true, then what could be more important than the eternity-altering, sin-forgiving, adopting grace of God through the Lord Jesus Christ? What matters more than that? I think we should be coming out of this season not more hesitant, but more bold, following the church in Antioch, going, "Man, if I really do have a limited time, let's roll.

Let's tell some people about Jesus." That was their attitude.

Where this fits

Recent preaching context

The three sermons immediately preceding this one in the preaching schedule.

Jul 4, 2021
Lifelong covenantal marriage between a man and a woman is designed by God to display the story of Christ and the church, and Jesus calls His disciples to pursue this design with humility, grace, and resolve.
Mark 10:1-12
Jul 11, 2021
The world pursues greatness by climbing up to be served, but Jesus reveals true greatness is found in descending to serve others, a paradigm made possible only by first being served by Christ who gave his life as a ransom for us.
Mark 10:32-45
Jul 25, 2021
The crowd on Palm Sunday was close to understanding Jesus' identity but fundamentally wrong because they wanted a political deliverer on their terms rather than the God-man King who came to save them from sin through his sacrificial death.
Mark 11:1-11
August 8 · This sermon
Antioch, Part 1
Cross of Grace must emerge from the pandemic not as a survival-focused, inward-turned church, but as an Antioch church—one that intentionally and sacrificially advances the gospel beyond itself while being deeply rooted in neighboring its local community.
Acts 11-13
Take it further

Discuss · apply · pray

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Acts 11, the believers scattered from Jerusalem arrive in Antioch as refugees—people who had lost their homes, their security, their normal way of life. When you read that these suffering, displaced people became one of the most consequential churches in the New Testament, what does that tell you about the relationship between difficulty and gospel work?
    Acts 11:19-21
    → How does that challenge the way you might naturally respond to loss or upheaval in your own life or in our church?
  2. Ricky said that 'outward mission is not optional but essential'—that if a church is not doing the work of advancing the gospel beyond itself, it's not biblically a church. What does that claim sit you with? Where might you be tempted to think of outward mission as something we do if we have leftover resources rather than something we budget for first?
    Matthew 28:19-20
  3. The Antioch church was driven by God's power, not by their own human resources or strength. Ricky said, 'Their weakness plus God's strength produced a harvest.' When you think about Cross of Grace's calling to advance the gospel and neighbor deeply in El Paso right now, where do you see yourself or our church operating out of human confidence rather than dependence on God's power?
    → What would shift if we actually believed that God's power—not our budget, our size, or our plans—is what produces kingdom fruit?
  4. Jesus himself 'came from heaven to earth to the cross to seek and save us'—he didn't remain distant but moved into the neighborhood. As we think about 'neighboring' as a core part of being an Antioch church, what does it look like for you personally to 'move into the neighborhood' in a way that Jesus modeled?
    John 1:14
    → Who in your actual neighborhood do you know by name? Where is the gap between knowing people and being known by them?
  5. Ricky highlighted that Cross of Grace's legacy includes 'over 2,000 people added to the kingdom' through our sending and planting. That's not just history—Ricky said it must be our future too. What would it cost you, personally, if Cross of Grace embraced that calling again? What would you have to let go of or give up?
  6. As we emerge from the pandemic, the temptation is to turn inward—to focus on survival and recovery. But the gospel calls us outward and downward into our community. Where are you personally feeling the pull to retreat inward right now, and what would repentance and faith look like—what would it look like to actually advance the gospel and neighbor more sacrificially?
    Acts 11:26
Draft · pending review
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we follow the Antioch church's pattern: rooted upward in God's power, inward in community, and outward in gospel advance—a rhythm that defines what the church actually is.

Monday Acts 1:8

Jesus gives the apostles their marching orders: witness to him to the ends of the earth. But notice the sequence—they receive power *first*, from the Holy Spirit. The Antioch church understood this order: they gathered upward in prayer and worship, they strengthened one another inward, and *then* they advanced the gospel outward. We cannot skip the first two and expect the third to flourish. Where are you rooted upward in God's power this week?

Tuesday Acts 13:1-3

The Antioch leaders were worshiping and fasting when the Holy Spirit spoke to them about sending Paul and Barnabas. This was not a strategic planning session with demographic data and budget projections—it was prayer and obedience. They gave up their best leaders, not their surplus. This is the pattern of sacrifice: we offer what matters most, and God multiplies it beyond our ability to calculate. What is God asking you to release?

Wednesday Matthew 28:19-20

The Great Commission is not an optional extra for super-Christians. It is the marching order for every disciple, every church, every generation. Jesus did not stay distant—he came, incarnate and vulnerable, to the neighborhood of our sin and death. The Antioch church caught this vision: like their Master, they moved outward, they suffered, they gave. This is not fanaticism. This is following Jesus.

Thursday Acts 11:20-21

The believers scattered from Jerusalem by persecution arrived in Antioch. They could have huddled inward, nursing their wounds. Instead, they spoke the gospel to Greeks, and the Lord's hand was with them. The persecution that was meant to silence the church actually accelerated it. Our pandemic loss, our confusion, our upheaval—these do not diminish the urgency of the gospel. They magnify it. How might your own difficulty be preparing you to speak hope to others?

Friday Acts 11:26

The believers at Antioch were first called *Christians*—marked by their allegiance to Christ and his mission. We carry the same name, the same charge. The pandemic may have interrupted our sending, but it did not erase the call. This week, ask: Am I willing to be part of an Antioch church again? Not a church that survives, but a church that *advances*, even in weakness? Pray for one missionary family or church plant you know, and ask God to show you how you might support their advance.

Draft · pending review
Pray together this week

Father, Make Us an Antioch Church

Father, we come before you as a church emerging from difficulty and uncertainty. We thank you that you are not surprised by our weakness, our fears, or the losses we have carried through this season. You know our tendency to turn inward when we are afraid, to protect what little we have left, to settle for survival rather than mission. Yet we confess that we have sometimes let anxiety shrink our vision and our generosity. We have wondered if now is the time to be bold, and too often we have chosen caution instead.

But here is what we know from your Word: the church in Antioch—scattered, suffering, refugees—became one of the most consequential churches in all of history because they refused to let difficulty move gospel work backward in importance. They advanced the gospel sacrificially, and you multiplied their weakness by your power. Father, this is the pattern of Jesus himself. He did not remain distant but came from heaven to earth, moved into our neighborhood, took on flesh, and went to the cross to seek and save us. That is the Jesus we follow.

So we ask you now: make us an Antioch church. Stir in us a holy boldness to advance the gospel beyond ourselves—to send families, to plant churches, to reach people who do not yet know Christ. But do not let us advance in isolation. Root us deeply in our neighborhoods and our city. Give us eyes to see the people around us, ears to hear their stories, and hearts to love them as Jesus loved us. Help us to neighbor as intentionally as we go. Reorder our budget, our staff, and our calendar so that this outward work is not optional, not an afterthought, but essential from the beginning.

Father, we set our expectations not on what we can do but on what you can do. You are mighty. You are faithful. You have already proven that you can take our weakness and produce a harvest. So we commit ourselves to be sent, to be faithful neighbors, and to trust that your gospel does not return empty. Make us your Antioch church, for the glory of Christ and the good of our city. Amen.

Draft · pending review
Sunday-evening family table

What Does an Antioch Church Look Like?

For the parent

This card invites your family to think about what it means to be a church that both roots deeply in the neighborhood AND sends people out to advance the gospel. The goal is to help kids see that following Jesus isn't just about staying safe in our own community—it's about being brave enough to go and tell others about him. Use the two-direction idea (looking both inward and outward) as your frame.

Ricky talked about how the church in Antioch did two things at the same time: they loved their neighbors right where they lived AND they sent people out to tell others about Jesus in new places. If Cross of Grace is going to be an Antioch church, what would that look like for our family? Who are our neighbors right here that we could love better? And who could we pray for or help that lives far away?
Works for ages 8+. Younger kids (6-7) can listen and share one neighbor or friend; older kids can think more deeply about the tension between staying rooted and going out.
Draft · pending review
Couples · three questions over coffee

Advancing Together, Neighboring Here

  1. What part of the Antioch story stirred your heart this week—and what did it make you want to ask Jesus about?
  2. Where is our marriage either advancing the gospel beyond ourselves or deepening roots in our neighborhood—and where are we playing it safe instead?
  3. How can we pray for each other to be people who both send and stay—people willing to sacrifice for gospel work while being fully present to the people God has placed around us?
Draft · pending review
Memory verse this week

Acts 11:26

And when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people. And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians.

Why this verse: This verse captures the essence of what made Antioch a model church—not survival, but multiplication. The disciples were *first called Christians* in Antioch because they were visibly, publicly advancing the gospel and discipling others. For Cross of Grace emerging from pandemic, this verse anchors the call to be known not as a church that survived, but as a church that sends, teaches, and makes disciples.

Draft · pending review
Where this was preached

About the church

Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

A church preaching expository sermons through the books of the Bible.

## Sermons
- [Design, Divorce, Direction (Mark 10:1-12, 2021-07-04)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/07/design-divorce-direction)
- [Searching for Greatness in All the Wrong Places (Mark 10:32-45, 2021-07-11)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/07/searching-for-greatness-in-all-the-wrong-places)
- [Cheering Jesus But Missing the Point (Mark 11:1-11, 2021-07-25)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/07/cheering-jesus-but-missing-the-point)
- [Antioch, Part 1 (Acts 11-13, 2021-08-08)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/2021/08/antioch-part-1)

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